increase by a smaller amount. 4. The aggregate supply curve will shift to the left if a. the capital stock of the economy increases. b. the money wage rate increases. c. technology and productivity increase in the economy. d. energy prices fall. 9. If the price level in Figure 10-1 were 100‚ a. inventories would be accumulating. b. firms would have to lower their prices. c. shortages of goods would exist. d. aggregate quantity supplied would exceed aggregate quantity demanded. 1 Name:
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AGGREGATE DEMAND - the total spending on goods and services in a period of time at a given price level C + I + G + (X – M) C = Consumption o The total spending by consumers on domestic goods and services ▪ Durable goods: used by consumers over a period of time (i.e. cars‚ computers‚ mobile phones) ▪ Non – durable goods: used up immediately or over a short time span (i.e. rice‚ toilet paper‚ newspapers) o Causes of change in consumption ▪ Changes in income –
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Aggregate Demand and Supply Models ECO/372 07/09/2013 Aggregate Demand and Supply Models As it stands currently the existing effect of the economic factors on aggregate demand and supply are: unemployment‚ consumer income‚ and interest rates. In this paper we identify the existing effect of the economic factors on aggregate demand and supply. The American people have little to no income when unemployed‚ this in turn causes a decrease in demand for the economy. This type
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Macroeconomics is the study of how a national economy works with a view to understanding the interaction between growth in national income ‚employment and inflation. It also looks at balance of trade and the rate of exchange. Most national governments have four main objectives for their national economies. These are; achieve a low and stable rate of inflation in the general level of prices‚ achieve a high and stable level of employment‚ and therefore a low level of unemployment‚ encourage economic
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Aggregate Demand and Supply Models Aggregate Demand and Supply Models ECO/372 Aggregate Demand and Supply Models The following report will detail out the current state of the U.S. Economy. The report will discuss the following: * Current economic state in regards to unemployment‚ expectations‚ consumer income and interest rates * The existing effect of the economic factors on aggregate demand and supply * Fiscal policies that are currently being recommended by government leadership
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Given that supply is fixed then at any given quantity of money (M1) there will be a corresponding demand that varies inversely to the price level‚ i.e. a downward sloping demand curve and there will be an equilibrium price level that ‘clears the market’‚ i.e. demand equals supply. If the quantity of money is increased (M2) the demand curve will shift to the right‚ i.e. at the same price level demand will increase but‚ again‚ supply is fixed. A new equilibrium will be established at the same level
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following events have occurred at times in the history of the United States: * A deep recession hits the world economy. * The world oil price rises sharply. * U.S. businesses expect future profits to fall. a. Explain for each event whether it changes short-run aggregate supply‚ long-run aggregate supply‚ aggregate demand‚ or some combination of them. A deep recession in the world economy decreases aggregate demand. A sharp rise in oil prices decreases short-run aggregate supply. The
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Chapter 7 The Circular Flow Model Revisited Factors of production: · Land – rent · Labor – wages · Capital – interest · Entrepreneurship – profit The important principle: In any given time period‚ the value of output produced by an economy is equal to the total income that is generated in producing the output‚ which is equal to the expenditures made to purchase that output Value of output produced = total income generated = expenditure made to purchase Leakages
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Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Monterrey Determinants of Tourism Demand For Mexico Emilio Noé Hernández Kelly* Fernando Mendoza López** Econometría II Dr. Héctor Rodríguez Monterrey‚ Nuevo León‚ November 29th‚ 2004 I. INTRODUCTION Tourism has long been considered a viable option for growth in many less Developed nations. It has been widely accepted that tourism is a low investment‚ high return industry making its profitability extremely
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The five determinants of demand that I will prevail on my cousin before he ventures into the gas station business are the cost of gasoline in the local and global market‚ prices of related goods such as ethanol which are either substitutes or complementary‚ household incomes‚ taste/preferences of consumers related to grades of gasoline‚ and expectations. (https://www.thebalance.com/five-determinants-of-demand-with-examples-and-formula-3305706). Now for aggregate demand‚ the number of buyers in the
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