BIOLOGY (ZOOLOGY) Standard XI Untouchability is a sin Untouchability is a crime Untouchability is inhuman TAMIL NADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION College Road‚ Chennai - 600 006. © Government of Tamilnadu First Edition - 2005 Chairperson Prof. T. SARGUNAM STEPHEN Dept. of Zoology Govt Arts College Nandanam‚ Chennai - 600 035. Reviewers Dr. D. Mony Reader in Zoology R. M. Vivekananda College Mylapore Chennai - 600 004. Dr. D. Sudarsanam Reader and H O D Dept. of Zoology Loyola College
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Division: taxonomic term used instead of phylum to group related classes of plants and bacteria 5. Domain: taxonomic group of one or more kingdoms 6. Family: taxonomic group of similar‚ related genera that is smaller than a genus and larger than an order 7. Genus: taxonomic group of closely related species with a common ancestor 8. Kingdom: taxonomic group of closely related phyla or divisions 9. Order: taxonomic group that contains related families 10. Phylum: taxonomic group of related classes
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Arthropoda The phylum Arthropoda‚ being the largest phylum in all of the kingdom Animalia‚ makes up about 84% of all known animal species. From tiny terrestrial insects to the aquatic king crab equipped with a 12 foot arm span‚ arthropods are evident in every habitat on Earth. Despite the diversified phylum‚ all members share a basic body structure containing a jointed skeletal covering with jointed appendages. An arthropod’s unique jointed exoskeleton provides support as well as locomotion
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two-kingdom system of classification? Q 3 Who proposed three-kingdom classification? Q 4 What is meant by triploblastic? Q 5 What is haemocoel ? Q 6 Name the person who has given the five-kingdom classification. Q 7 Which is the largest phylum of animal kingdom? Q 8 What is the function of canal system in sponges? Q 9 What are Gymnosperms? Q 10 What is the purpose of classification? Q 11 What do you mean by evolution? Q 12 What are the bases due to which plants and animals
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2.) A Brief List of 21 Animal Phyla A. Invertebrate Phyla Parazoa: Simple animals without a digestive cavity. 1. Phylum Porifera (Sponges) Simple multicellular animals that spend their lives anchored to a rock or ocean bottom; they are mostly marine but some species live in fresh water; sponges have radial symmetry with a cylindrical‚ globose or irregular body containing an internal skeleton of minute spicules made of calcium carbonate‚ silica‚ or a fibrous collagen protein called spongin; the
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Dr. Rooney’s Animal project By: Cameron Macaulay Purple Emperor Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Order Lepidoptera Family Nymphalidae Genus Apatura Species Apatura iris The purple emperor butterfly is mostly found in the woodlands across Europe‚ and the warmer parts of the United Kingdom. The purple butterfly eats off of the honeydew‚ and on animal feces‚ also they drink urine. Some distinctive features are the bright purple‚ and the long curled tongue
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1 of the Phylum Caminalcula. However through the fossil reconstruction‚ the construction of a phylogenetic tree‚ in Exercise 2 Part 4‚ it appeared that organisms 12‚ 2‚ 22‚ 3‚ 4‚ and 9 are closer related to organisms 19 and 20 than otherwise thought in Exercise Part 1. So in Exercise 2 Part 5‚ the orders and families were switched. Also through the fossil reconstruction showed homoplasy. Homoplasy is a characteristic shared by a species but is not common in its ancestors. In the Phylum Caminalcula
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conditions through dormancy 2) Distributed far from their parent sporophyte (or close depending) 3) Multicellular. Concept 30.2: Gymnosperms bear “naked” seeds‚ typically on cones • List and distinguish the four phyla of gymnosperms. 1) Phylum Ginkgophyta
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multicellular heterotrophs. 2. Who developed the binomial system of nomenclature (genus and species)? -Binomial System of Nomenclature devised by Carl Von Linne. 3. List the levels of classification beginning with kingdom and ending with species. -Kingdom‚ Phylum‚ Class‚ Order‚ Family‚ Genus‚ and Species. Chapter # 15 and # 16 1. How are prokaryotic cells characterized? Explain each in detail. -No membrane-bound nucleus‚ Single chromosome (circular DNA)‚ cell wall in most species‚ prokaryotic fission‚ metabolic
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two large subdivisions within the Protostomia _ Builds a cuticle‚ an outer layer of organic material that functions as its skeleton _ Cuticle is regularly shed (ecdysis) _ Have separate sexes and copulate Ecdysozoa Cuticle – nematode and arthropod Phylum Nematoda (15‚000 species) (Gr. nematos‚ thread) _ marine‚ freshwater‚ terrestial or parasitic _ long cylindrical body _ cuticle (cortical‚ matrix and fibrous) _ hydrostatic skeleton _ longitudinal muscles only _ pseudocoelom (false body cavity) _
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