Meaning and Definition of Philosophy The term “Philosophy” is derived from two Greek words‚ Philia meaning “to love” or “to befriend” and‚ Sophia meaning “wisdom.” Thus‚ philosophy‚ means “the love of wisdom”. It was coined by Pythagoras‚ one of the sages of ancient Greece‚ born about the year 584 B.C. Philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves‚ the world in which they live‚ and their relationships to the world and to each other.
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Introduction to Philosophy Philosophical Concerns according to Dr. Bob Zunjic The study of philosophy may deal with every dimension of human life and can raise questions in any field of study or endeavor. Philosophy pursues questions rather than answers. Philosophy is not bound by any particular “truths” that set limits to the desire to continue asking questions. Philosophy changes historically both in respect to its content and its character. Definitions Etymologically‚ philosophy is derived
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Idealism Idealism is the metaphysical and epistemological doctrine that ideas or thoughts make up fundamental reality. Essentially‚ it is any philosophy which argues that the only thing actually knowable is consciousness (or the contents of consciousness)‚ whereas we never can be sure that matter or anything in the outside world really exists. Thus‚ the only real things are mental entities‚ not physical things (which exist only in the sense that they are perceived) Progressivism Progressivist believes
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chapter 2 pg.14-25 Socrates: The First Moralist Socrates (c.470-399 B.C) he was 70 years old when he died‚ his father was Sophroniscus‚ a sculptor‚ his mother Phaenarete‚ was a midwife. Socrates was likely a stonemason and a sculptor before turning to philosophy. He was a soldier during the Peloponnesian War. He has walked barefoot across ice‚ meditated standing up for thirty-six hours. He had the ability to ignore physical discomfort in order to achieve some greater mental or spiritual objective.The oracle
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Philosophy 101 Final Paper: Answer to five Questions on Castell and Borchert’s Introduction to Modern Philosophy‚ 4th ed. (Pearson-Macmillan‚ 1983). Question #1: Why does Hume think that the “design” in nature cannot prove God’s existence? Answer: One of the most common reasons why people say they believe in God is that the universe seems to have been intentionally designed. Hume observes that while we may perceive two events that seem to occur in conjunction‚ there is no way for us to
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Philosophy 1. How are Plato’s and Descartes’ views of the soul/self similar? Both Plato and Descartes believe that the soul/self is best (or only) to think and learn separate from the body and its faculties. According to Plato‚ “the soul reasons best without bodily senses.” Plato claims that sight‚ hearing‚ pain‚ and pleasure are a distraction to the soul in its search for reality‚ and that true knowledge can only be achieved with pure thought alone. “The body confuses the soul and prevents
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Period is said to have begun in 323 B.C. with the death of Alexander‚ it ended at around 30-31 B.C. with the conquest of the last Hellenistic kingdom by the Roman Empire. The division caused by the death of Alexander sparked the Hellenistic period; his Empire divided among his four generals: Cassander‚ Ptolemy‚ Antigonus‚ and Seleucus. Through the Hellenistic period‚ many advances came about in different fields such as engineering‚ mathematics‚ and medicine. New philosophies and religions emerged as well
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Personal Ethics Development Paper Cassandra Boone PHL 323 May 09‚ 2011 Frank Campbell Personal Ethics Development Paper What comes to mind when you the think of ethics? Most people will say that ethics are your moral values. Ethics are instilled early on in life by your care takers. Ethics is a topic that is considered to be complicated and not easily defined. Per the dictionary‚ ethics is defined as a system of moral principles; the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular
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Personal Ethics Development Lanette Davis RN PHL/323 - ETHICS IN MANAGEMENT April 10th‚ 2014 Vickie Sims Abstract My personal ethical and moral ideations created from birth to adulthood. My duty based ethical system identified my life scenarios and my environment growing up. The people and surrounding are what developed my values and morals to who I am today. My outside authority being the God in heaven is what has made me who I am today. My commitment to act in a
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Personal Ethics Development William Matos PHL/323 June 15‚ 2015 Vickie Sims Personal Ethics Development Ethics are the moral correctness of specified conduct. They are a basis in distinguishing between right and wrong in several situations‚ addressing the questions of morality. Various basis provide guidelines in the development of ethics. The ethics also varies with the specific situations and places in which they are applied. In my ethical development‚ there are rules and standards that I use
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