INTRODUCTION This article is a summary of Rene Descarte’s Meditation on First Philosophy. It seeks‚ as permitted by the Meditator himself‚ in his letter to the reader‚ to examine his treatise with the possibility of instituting change if necessary. ...I doubt not‚ if you but condescend to pay so much regard to this treatise as to be willing in the first place to correct it (for mindful not only of my humanity‚ but chiefly also of my ignorance‚ I do not affirm that it is free from errors); in the
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‘Only human beings can be persons’ The statement that only human beings can be persons raises many arguments for and against. For example what is defined as a person‚ and the extent of personhood as a matter of degree and what are the sufficient enough features of being a person. My position on this matter is that I believe that yes‚ only human beings can be persons‚ due to reasons which I will discuss later on in the essay. I shall defend my claim by arguing that neither animals nor computers
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Compare purpose of a state in ancient Greek philosophy and Machiavelli’s political thought Introduction What is a state? In different times in different places different people understood the meaning of this word in a different way. Definition for this term was being gathered for ages modifying and evaluating as the times went by (already since the times of Ancient Greece (beginning ~1000 BC)). It can be explained by differences in level of knowledge people had‚ political situation‚ and “moods”
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Philosophy 1301 Professor Danny Brown June 15‚ 2013 Elizabeth and Descartes’s Conversation In his book “Discourse on Method and Mediations on First Philosophy”‚ Descartes mentioned the composition of the body and mind. When Princess Elizabeth read his book‚ she had many questions to give to Descartes‚ especially about the mind-body interaction. She said in her letter wrote to Descartes “how the soul can determine the spirits of the body to produce voluntary actions.” (Elizabeth‚ 11) They wrote
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similarity‚ in that both of them view human beings from a detached and holistic standpoint. It is not clearly known how Steinbeck‚ who is certainly a product of his time and his American milieu‚ came to be acquainted with and interested in Lao Tzu’s philosophy‚ but in Journal of A Novel‚ he appreciates Lao Tzu so highly that he places Lao Tzu beside Plato‚ Buddha‚ Christ‚ Paul‚ and the Great Hebrew prophets. It might safely be said that there must have been a seedbed in his indigenous thought where a
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Adolf Hitler‚ the self-proclaimed "savior" of the German people. He was an insecure‚ egotistical man‚ who ominously controlled the German people. Hitler thought that he could change things with force‚ which soon got him into trouble‚ and landed him in jail. During his time in jail‚ Hitler had turned over direction of the Nazi party to Alfred Rosenberg. Rosenberg edited the party’s newspaper‚ the Völkischer Beobacter (Popular Observer)‚ but had no administrative ability. As a result‚ Hitler easily
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The Importance of Philosophy in Education Philosophy is a study that seeks to understand the mysteries of existence and reality. It tries to discover the nature of truth and knowledge and to find what is of basic value and importance in life‚ by studying philosophy‚ people can clarify what they believe‚ and they can be motivated to think about ultimate questions. Philosophy is a system of principles that are used for guiding us in what we do in life. The reason philosophy is important is because
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David Hume’s "The Origin of Our Ideas and Skepticism about Causal Reasoning" states his beliefs about knowledge and his idea that we can only have relative certainty of truth. Skeptics concur that there is not enough evidence to predict the future or prove truth. In "An Argument Against Skepticism‚" John Hospers argues that we can have absolute certainty because there is enough evidence from the past and from our own experiences to prove an argument to be true. Although both Hume and Hospers make
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Philosophy of Teaching Philosophy is described as “one of the various established or traditional way of looking at the world that have been defined and indentified by those who practice the discipline whether in the academy or not.” With any profession there are responsibilities that come with the career‚ in my chosen career path there are people that I have to make sure that I reach; students‚ parents‚ the Physical Education department‚ and the school systems. The two philosophies that first
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COURSE: PHL 4220- ASIAN PHILOSOPHY TERM PAPER: INFLUENCE OF HINDU PHILOSOPHY ON MAHATMA GANDHI’S DOCTRINE OF NON-VIOLENCE SEMESTER: SPRING 2013 INFLUENCE OF HINDU PHILOSOPHY ON MAHATMA GANDHI’S DOCTRINE OF NON-VIOLENCE Introduction Nonviolence is the practice of being harmless to self and others under every condition. It comes from the belief that hurting people‚ animals or the environment is unnecessary to achieve an outcome and refers to a general philosophy of abstention from violence
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