Case 14: AMR - American Airlines VALUATION: VALUING A CORPORATE BOND ISSUE AMR is the parent company of American Airlines. In addition to its primary subsidiary‚ AMR also operates several airline support companies such as the SABRE group (reservations)‚ the Management Services Group‚ and American Eagle (a regional carrier). American Airlines is currently considering the issuance of a series of $1‚000 par bonds. The coupon rate offered‚ based on current market interest rates and the Standard
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2.0 Background to the organization Firefly is the wholly-owned subsidiary by the Malaysia Airline System Berhad (MAS). Firefly is launched on April 3rd 2007 as well as it is the Malaysia’s first community airline that operated under FlyFirefly Sdn Bhd. the Malaysia’s first community airline also known as a new Malaysian no-frills airline. The name of Firefly is come from the characteristics of agility‚ brilliance‚ charm‚ and fun. Firefly offers a full service point-to-point carrier. The
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Commercial Airline Industry Industry Analysis Porter’s Five Force Threat of New Entrants: - Low • Existing loyalty to major brands • Incentives for using a particular buyer (such as frequent shopper programs) • High fixed costs in R & D • Scarcity of resources (technical ) • High costs of switching companies (maintenance cost) • Government restrictions or legislation Power of Suppliers: - Moderate to high • There are very few suppliers
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Introduction This report will study the airline easyJet‚ one of the best low cost airlines in Europe; it will explain how easyjet use the right tools to succeed in the European market‚ using the best strategies. It will analyse this process with the use of PEST and SWOT‚ wich are two tools used for studying the company internally and externally. It will study easyjet’s key issues such as the relationship with business passengers‚ the various ways how it protects the environment and how
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EUROPEAN AIRLINES: IS THIS THE TROUGH? IS THIS THE TROUGH? AN ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN AIRLINE INDUSTRY PRERNA GARG 08BSHYD0582 (CLASS OF 2010) A Report Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of MBA Program Of IBS‚ Hyderabad Distribution List: MR. ACHAL KUMAR ASTT. VICE PRESIDENT GLOBAL BANKING AND MARKET RESEARCH‚ HSBC BANGALORE Prof. PARAMITA MALAKAR Faculty Guide IBS Bangalore The summer intern who prepared this report certifies that the views 1 expressed herein
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PEST ANALYSIS PESTLE stands for “Political‚ Economic‚ Social‚ Technological‚ Legal and Environmental” and is used for business and strategic planning‚ marketing planning‚ organizational change‚ business and product development and research reports. By understanding these external environments‚ organizations can maximize the opportunities and minimize the threats to the organization. PEST Analysis Fast Foods The various Political‚ Economic‚ Social and Technical factors that a firm needs to
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PEST Analyses A PEST analysis (also sometimes called a STEP‚ PESTLE or STEEP analysis) looks at the external business environment. PEST stands for Political‚ Economic‚ Sociocultural and Technological. Technological factors in this case‚ include ecological / environmental aspects - the second E in STEEP and PESTLE‚ while legislative factors are included under Political (the L in PESTLE). The analysis examines the impact of each of these factors (and their interplay with each other) on the business
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tais como: clientes externos‚ agentes e distribuidores‚ fornecedores‚ a competição‚ etc. 3. Factores macro-ambientais‚ tais como: Poderes Políticos (e legais)‚ poderes económicos‚ Sócio-cultural e Tecnológicos. Estes são conhecidos como factores PEST. [pic] Factores Políticos A área política representa enorme influência sobre as regras empresariais‚ e o poder de compra de clientes e outras empresas. Você sempre deve considerar factores como: 1. Quanto estável é o ambiente político? 2. Poderão
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PEST ANALYSIS The global apparel market is a consumer-driven industry. Also‚ globalization and new technologies have allowed consumers to have more access to fashion. As a result‚ consumers are changing‚ competition is fierce‚ and companies are evolving to meet these demands. The company was founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega in Spain. Trendy clothing brand Zara is known around the world for dressing men‚ women and children in a sexy retail environment that feels a lot more expensive and exclusive
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PEST analysis PEST analysis stands for "Political‚ Economic‚ Social‚ and Technological analysis" and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research and gives a certain overview of the different macroenvironmental factors that the company has to take into consideration. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market
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