SPECIAL ARTICLE 3G Spectrum Auctions in India: A Critical Appraisal Alok Kumar That auction should be a preferred route to allocate scarce resources such as spectrum is conditional upon getting the auction design right. We analyse the auction design employed in the spectrum allocation for third generation and broadband wireless access services‚ assessing its success on the parameters of revenue realisation‚ efficiency‚ post-auction market structure‚ and impact on consumers. While the auction
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What exactly is the electromagnetic spectrum? Is a continuous range of wavelengths‚ which includes gamma rays‚ ultraviolet waves and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. How does the issue of scarcity and interference relate to the electromagnetic spectrum? The spectrum is considered scarce because of the limited number of frequencies for operation and two parties cannot broadcast on the same frequency in the spectrum. Interference not only can be caused by broadcasters but by natural phenomenons
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Defining Autistic Spectrum Disorders Abstract Autistic Spectrum Disorders are a newly revised category of Pervasive Development Disorders that are found in the newest addition of the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). This category contains 4 types of Autistic disorders that fill a spectrum from Autism
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the overall prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder was 14.7 per 1‚000 children who are aged eight years. To further simplify‚ one in 68 children will be affected or diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (PubMed‚ 2010). Now‚ 50 families a day learn that their child has autism (Sharpe‚ 2007). This once rare diagnosis has climbed to epidemic proportions and numbers
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Autistic Spectrum Disorder First of all‚ there are more than one autism disorders on the autistic spectrum‚ for example‚ there is Rett syndrome‚ Asperger’s Syndrome‚ Pervasive developmental disorder‚ and childhood degenerative disorder. Autism is a developmental disorder that appears in the first 3 years of life‚ and affects the brain ’s normal development of social and communication skills. It affects verbal‚ physical and mental abilities in children‚ stereotyped or repetitive behaviors and
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Causes and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder. This disorder can affect a child’s ability to converse and interact with others. One (1) in sixty-eight (68) children have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder in the United States. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is almost five times more common amongst boys than girls. There are many speculations on what causes ASD. Genes are a very big part of what many scientists believe can cause
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01.08 Macbeth Plot Analysis Graphic Organizer Plot Elements Element Definition Act in the Play Exposition: What you need to know. Background information is presented‚ main characters are introduced‚ and the conflict is established. Macbeth’s encounter with the weird sisters Lady Macbeth’s reaction and response to the news of Macbeth’s predicted rise to the crown Rising Action: The conflicts and challenges encountered by the characters. How they respond keeps the story moving forward
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information‚ however they did not determine which solution an IR spectrum would be obtained for. This was determined by the strongest‚ or more visible spot on the plate. An error for this lab could have occurred at this point because the wrong spot was chosen. If the RF values were used to determined which spot to choose‚ results may yield a smaller presence of pure naphthyl ether and a larger presence of dichloromethane in the IR spectrum. The spot that is most visible on the TLC plate is the solution
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Autism Autism Spectrum Disorder is a mental disorder that is usually detected during the stages of early childhood. The disorder affects many different functions of the brain. It occurs in one of every five hundred births. Autism causes problems with the speech‚ language‚ social interaction‚ intelligence‚ and the compulsive behavior of a person. The primary focus of this paper is to give a general definition and description of autism. There are several different types of autism that will be introduced
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Autism spectrum disorders are life long and have been found to be prevalent in up to 1% of the adolescent population (Simonoff et al.‚ 2008). Many studies have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders have increased radically (Vismara & Rogers‚ 2008). However‚ there may be many cases not yet reported or diagnosed correctly. The disorder covers a range of individuals with impairments that change from one person to the next. One individual may have difficulty with language communication
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