ABOUT THE INDUSTRY FMCG Sector in India Description: FMCG industry‚ alternatively called as CPG (Consumer packaged goods) industry primarily deals with the production‚ distribution and marketing of consumer packaged goods. The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) are those consumables which are normally consumed by the consumers at a regular interval. Some of the prime activities of FMCG industry are selling‚ marketing‚ financing‚ purchasing‚ etc. The industry also engaged in operations‚ supply chain
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Finance Management Answer 1. Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting (or investment appraisal) is the process of determining the viability to long-term investments on purchase or replacement of property plant and equipment‚ new product line or other projects. Capital budgeting consists of various techniques used by managers such as: 1. Payback Period 2. Discounted Payback Period 3. Net Present Value 4. Accounting Rate of Return 5. Internal Rate of Return 6. Profitability Index
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UNIT – II Pre-shipment Finance – Categories of Pre-Shipment Finance – Facilities of Pre-shipment Credit - Pre-shipment Credit in Foreign Currency (PCFC) – Interest rate on Pre-shipment Credit‚ Post-shipment Credit Finance – Categories of Post-Shipment Credit in rupees – Post-Shipment Credit in Foreign Currency – Refinance of Pre-Shipment and Post-shipment Finance. Pre Shipment Finance The scheme is intended to make short-term working capital finance available to exporters at internationally
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1. How should PDVSA finance the development of the Orinoco Basin? Can you define project finance? Is Petrozuata a project? What are the costs and benefits of using project finance instead of the traditional (debt) finance – as Mr. Bustillos said‚ PDVSA could have finance the debt internally (p.7 of the case)? Project finance is a kind of Financing that has a priority does not depend on the creditworthiness of the sponsors proposing the business idea to launch the project. Approval does not even
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The financial activities regard running a corporation. In other words‚ Corporate Finance is mainly concerned with maximizing shareholder value through long-term as well as short-term financial planning along with the implementation of different strategies. Thus‚ this includes everything from capital investment decisions to investment banking falls under the domain of corporate finance. On the other hand‚ the shareholders own a corporation or you could say corporations are owned by its stockholders
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Assignment: Personal Assessment Paper Rartajah Davis Valdosta State University Part 1 As an African American reared in a small rural town‚ I grew up with a sense of community and a racial awareness. Families in my neighborhood experienced a sense of belonging through shared daily activities. According to McMillian and Chavis‚ the four elements of sense of community were evident in my neighborhood (1986). As a child‚ I noticed physical differences in people throughout my community. In
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Corporate Finance Exam with Answers Posted on May 10‚ 2012 by Sam Corporate Finance‚ Chapters 8‚ 9 & 10. Exam Questions: 1. A project’s opportunity cost of capital is: A. The forgone return from investing in the project. 2. Which of the following statements is correct for a project with a positive NPV? A. The IRR must be greater than 1. 3. What is the NPV of a project that costs $100‚000 and returns $50‚000 annually for 3 years if the opportunity cost of capital is 14%? C. $16‚085
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There is nothing like optimum capital structure for a firm. The Optimal Capital structure is that Capital Structure at which the weighted Average cost of capital (Ko) is Minimum. It is that combination of Equity and Debt at which the total cost of capital is mini-mum. Trade-off theory argues that there ’s an optimal amount of debt of each firm. At this level of debt‚ firms can take the most advantage of debts. Debts can be tax shield so that they can save money for firms to reinvest in
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BUACC5901 - Accounting & Finance A Comparative Financial Analysis for the Financial Years 2011 and 2010 of DIALOG GROUP BERHAD TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................2 II. INTRODUCTION ................................................... .............................................3 III. RATIOS CALCULATION...................................... .............................................4 IV. ANALYSIS OF
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market efficiency can be drawn from available evidence? Evidence supports the weak form and semi strong form‚ but not the strong form‚ efficient market hypothesis. 14.8 What are three implications of the efficient-market hypothesis for corporate finance? 1. The prices of stocks and bonds cannot be affected by the company’s choice of accounting method. 2. Financial managers cannot time issues of stocks and bonds. 3. A firm can sell as many stocks and bonds as it wants without depressing prices.
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