loyalty‚ particularly in the form of an army. Feudalism was the key. Essentially this was led by the monarch who sub divided his land downwards to Lords and Barons in return for loyalty‚ security and wealth. This was then passed by the Lords and Barons down to Knights and onwards down to Serfs‚ Villeins and Peasants at the bottom of this pyramid. The peasants may be given land for themselves in return for labour‚ produce‚ rent etc. The people occupying the various levels of feudal society each had advantages
Premium Feudalism
Topic 1- CLASSIFICATIONS AND DEFINITIONS Fundamental Concepts Land defined in Bernstein v Skyview – doesn’t extend to airspace as well. Defeats traditional view that land is everything up to the heavens etc. Land includes corporeal hereditaments- the land and what is attached to it‚ as well as incorporeal hereditaments- Rights over land including easements and rights of way. Sellers usually write a list of what they see as fixtures and what they see as chattels Botham v TSB Bank plc [1996]
Premium Property Real property Ownership
LAND REFORMS IN PAKISTAN LAND REFORMS IN PAKISTAN Land reforms means to break up large estates in small size for distribution to the farmers with or without payments. Land reform in the past was mainly carried primarily for equity and social justice. Now it is mainly carried out for increasing agricultural productivity as well as the income of the farmers. The main land reforms introduced in Pakistan since 1947 are as follows;- (1) Land Reform Proposals of Agrarian Committee 1948 The all Pakistan
Premium Ownership Real estate Agriculture
Land tenure system: Land is a gift of nature. We produce several things from the land. In India‚ in ancient times‚ the land belonged to the almighty or the society. Although the land is tilled by the individual farmer‚ the ultimate ownership of it rests in the government‚ who charge revenue from the individual farmer. In India there came a time when a middle man appeared on the scene. He realized revenue from the individual farmer and paid something to the government. This was not
Premium Property Law Real property
Land degradation will remain an important global issue for the 21st century because of its adverse impact on agronomic productivity‚ the environment‚ and its effect on food security and the quality of life. Productivity impacts of land degradation are due to a decline in land quality on site where degradation occurs (e.g. erosion) and off site where sediments are deposited. However‚ the on-site impacts of land degradation on productivity are easily masked due to use of additional inputs and adoption
Premium Soil Erosion
LAND RECLAMATION IN PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW: Its status and issues as an international legal concern in the Philippines Introduction Over the course of human history‚ man has manipulated his environment to further serve his material interests. For the sake of his survival‚ he has taken measures up to the extent of changing the natural state of environmental change with or without the consideration of the consequences brought about by these unordinary measures. It could be said that man has
Premium Land reclamation International law Law
Reading Worksheet William Cronon‚ Changes in the Land History 2110 Indians 1. How did the Indians occupy the land? The northern Indians occupied the land much differently from those who lived in the south. The land was drier in the north‚ and the soil not as fertile‚ so agriculture was not a main source of subsistence. All Indians relied greatly on mobility throughout the seasons for survival. Those in the south were able to stay in one place for longer however because of the fertility
Premium Ownership Property Colonialism
more and more land has been cleared for agriculture and other pursuits that degrade the soil and make erosion more likely to occur Agriculture When agriculture fields replace natural vegetation‚ topsoil is exposed and can dry out. The diversity and quantity of microorganisms that help to keep the soil fertile can decrease‚ and nutrients may wash out. Soil can be blown away by the winds or washed away by rains. Deforestation Without plant cover‚ erosion can occur and sweep the land into rivers
Premium Agriculture Soil
land UNIT 9- LEVEL 6 - LAND LAW SUGGESTED ANSWERS - January 2010 Note to Candidates and Tutors: The purpose of the suggested answers is to provide students and tutors with guidance as to the key points students should have included in their answers to the January 2010 examinations. The suggested answers do not for all questions set out all the points which students may have included in their responses to the questions. Students will have received credit‚ where applicable‚ for other points not addressed
Premium Easement Real property law Real estate
What is land pollution? Land pollution is the deterioration (destruction) of the earth’s land surfaces‚ often directly or indirectly as a result of man’s activities and their misuse of land resources. It occurs when waste is not disposed off properly‚ or can occur when humans throw chemicals unto the soil in the form of pesticides‚ insecticides and fertilizers during agricultural practices. Exploitation of minerals (mining activities) has also contributed to the destruction of the earth’s surface
Premium Pollution Soil Water