The Periodic Properties of Atoms The Periodic Table: In the 1870’s‚ the Russian chemist Mendeleev developed the periodic table‚ based upon the relationship between the atomic weights of the elements and their chemical properties. As one ascends from lightest to heaviest elements‚ there is a periodic recurrence of chemical properties. For example‚ the elements with atomic numbers 2‚ 10‚ 18‚ 36‚ 54‚ and 86 all are chemically inert (the noble gases)‚ while those with atomic numbers one greater 3‚ 11
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PART I ATOMIC RADUIS TREND GOING ACROSS THE PERIODIC TABLE PART II ATOMIC RADUIS TREND GOING DOWN A GROUP 1. Refer to the graph that you created in Part I of this assignment. Describe the general trend or patterns that you observed in the atomic radius as you go across the periodic table. (2 points) It looks like the atomic radius is bigger if the atomic number is small. This may be because of the decrease of the pull that the protons give the electrons the smaller the atomic number.2. In Part
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Introduction: The periodic is a table of the elements‚ organized in order of increasing atomic number. Elements that have similar chemical properties and electronic structures appear in vertical columns‚ or also called groups. The Periodic Law states that when elements are placed in order of increasing atomic number‚ their physical and chemical properties display a periodic pattern. The purpose of the lab was to discover how two periodic properties‚ atomic radius‚ and first ionization energy‚ vary
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Andrew Hom Chemistry CP O3.03 Periodic Trends Part I: Atomic Radius Trend Going Across the Periodic Table Part 2: Atomic Radius Trend Going Down A Group Part 3: Analysis and Conclusion After completing both graphs‚ answer the questions below in complete sentences. Both the question and your answer should be included in the document (along with the two graphs) that you submit to your instructor. 1) Refer to the graph that you created in Part 1 of this assignment. Describe the general
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Facts of the periodic table While Dmitri Mendeleev is most often cited as the inventor of the modern periodic table‚ his table was just the first to gain scientific credibility‚ and not the first table that organized the elements according to periodic properties. There are 90 elements on the periodic table that occur in nature. All of the other elements are strictly man-made. Technetium was the first element to be made artificially. The International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry‚ IUPAC‚ revises
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Periodic Classification of Elements Classification of Elements according to electron configuration ( type of subshell being filled) *valence electrons –outer electrons of atom which are those involved in chemical bonding ; accounts for similarities in chemical behavior among elemens within each of this groups * Representative elements/ Main Group elements * Group 1A-7A * Incompletely filled s/ p subshells * Display a wide range of physical and chemical properties
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Lesson 03.01: History of the Periodic Table Explain how scientific observations led to the development of‚ and changes to‚ the periodic table. -Dmitri Mendeleev- first periodic table‚ organized 63 known elements according to properties‚ organized into rows and columns and wrote name‚ mass‚ and chemical properties on each -Julius Lothar Meyer- independently worked in Germany‚ similar to Mendeleev -Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley- Worked with Ernest Rutherford‚ experimented with 38 metals‚ he found
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Trends in the Periodic Table * Generally‚ the atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a given group. The atoms with the largest atomic radii are located in Group I and at the bottom of groups. Moving from left to right across a period‚ electrons are added one at a time to the outer energy shell. Electrons within a shell cannot shield each other from the attraction to protons. Since the number of protons is also increasing‚ the effective nuclear charge increases
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Use the balance to determine the mass of the rectangular solid. Record the mass to the nearest 0.01 g in the data table. Volume: Use the metric ruler to measure the length‚ width‚ and height of the rectangular solid. Record these measurements to the nearest 0.1 cm in the data table. Calculate the volume using the following formula: Volume (cm3) = length (cm) x width (cm) x height (cm)
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The Periodic Table is a chart which arranges the chemical elements in a useful‚ logical manner. Elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number‚ lined up so that elements which exhibit similar properties are arranged in the same row or column as each other. Elements are also arranged in different families and periods based on similar characteristics. Also the grouping of elements into into subcategories Metals‚ Nonmetals‚ and Metalloids. The Periodic Table is one of the most useful tools
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