Name the major components of the axial skeleton. Name those of the appendicular skeleton. a) Axial Skeleton i) Skull‚ Auditory ossicles‚ Hyoid bone‚ Vertebral Column‚ & Thoracic cage. b) Appendicular Skeleton i) Bones of the upper limb‚ pectoral girdle‚ lower limb‚ & pelvic girdle Briefly describe each of the following bone features: a condyle‚ crest‚ tubercle‚ fossa‚ sulcus‚ & foramen a) Condyle- a rounded knob that articulates with another bone‚ Crest- A narrow ridge‚ Tubercle-
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abdominal muscles Results in obstructed labor CS is necessary Infant can have extreme ecchymotic bruising in the face Reassure parents that child is well after birth. 3. Face presentation Rare Occurs‚ the head diameter the fetus presents to the pelvis is often too large for birth to proceed Head that feels more apparent than normal Confirmed for vaginal examination when the nose‚ mouth or chin can be felt as the presenting part. Sonogram - pelvic diameters are measured Babies born: facial edema
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exercise was the tempo of the exercise. We were concentrating on getting the exercise right instead of thinking about having correct alignment and technique. for example‚ I was allowing my hips to move in and out of correct alignment. To ensure that our pelvis is stabilized‚ we have to think about keep weight over our toes and make sure that we are lengthening our hip flexer by lifting up and out of the hip on the supporting leg. By doing this it will help to activate the six deep outward rotators that
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conduction of a vaginal delivery and not hastily conduct it without knowing about the mechanism that is occurring inside the pelvis. Hence it is very essential to learn about mechanism of normal labor‚ its principles and steps to distinguish it from an abnormal one Definition: The series of movements that occur on the head in the process of adaptation‚ during its journey through the pelvis‚ is called mechanism of labor.1 Principles The principles are common to all mechanisms 1. Descent occurs throughout
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fetus has low O2 (hypoxia)**‚ latent phase‚ erratic in duration and effectiveness‚ constant cramping Passage – Maternal pelvis structure and soft tissues‚ pelvic measurements are done to see if the passage is big enough to deliver vaginally Problems with Passage Full bladder can cause obstruction and prolonged labor: have mother void every 1-2 hours**‚ misshaped pelvis Passenger – Fetus plus the placenta and membranes (fetal head will mold to deliver through passage Problems with passenger
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Reflection can be defined as “a process of reviewing an experience of practice in order to describe‚ analyse and evaluate and so inform learning from practice.”(Reid‚ 1993) It is an important factor when working within any health profession and midwifery is certainly no exception. Schon (1991) defines a reflective practitioner as “someone who learns by reflecting on current experience and applies that learning to future practice.” Reflection allows midwives to grow and develop professionally as well
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A study into the use of micro-CT to ascertain the age at death of an individual. Introduction Age Estimation Often upon the discovery of skeletal remains‚ one of the most important steps in producing a biological profile of the deceased is to estimate a probable age-at-death range‚ the sex‚ ethnicity and stature of the individual (Franklin 2010). There are many different methods of doing this‚ depending on whether the skeleton is juvenile or adult. When aging a juvenile skeleton‚ there are many
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The Process of Lowering into a Squat The squat exercise is an excellent way to build strength in the lower body and the lower back. There are many variations of the squat such as the dumbbell squats‚ front squats‚ power squats‚ hack squats and the basic squat. During a proper squat‚ the subject’s feet should be parallel and their back should be straight‚ while going as deep as tolerated without the knees going past the toes. The movements that occur during the lowering portion of the squat are
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story? F) Which adaptation would have taken place in the pubic symphysis of the female skeleton during the later stages of her pregnancy in preparation for the birthing process? G) What clues could Stefan have used to identify the gender of the pelvis? H) How would Stefan have distinguished between the right and the left hip bones? I) Would the bones of each hip bone be fused in the female child’s skeleton?
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dilatation (enlargement or widening of the cervical canal) and create sufficient muscular force to allow a baby tobe pushed from the birth canal (or vagina). Preliminary Signs of labor 1. Lightening - the descent of the fetal presenting part into the pelvis. -approximately occurs 10 – 14 days before labor begins. Fetal Descent- changes a woman’s abdominal contour‚ because it positions the uterus lower and more anterior in the abdomen. * Primiparas – lightening occurs early because of tight abdominal
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