The local government debt Abstract: As China’s economy has increasingly grown at an incredible high speed about average 9.8% gain every year before the 2008 financial‚ and china has became the world second-largest economy. Local government plays an important role in keeping such a rapid growth through the large amount of investment. However‚ the local government debt has increased substantially‚ following the growth of total economy. And the problems and potential troubles brought by the local
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When we talk about ’Parliament’ and ’parliamentary sovereignty’ what exactly do we mean? Firstly we must take the word ’Parliament’ to mean not the actual Houses of Parliament themselves but instead the Acts passed by Parliament with the consent of the Commons‚ Lords and the Queen. The doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty is about the relationship between those who create the Acts (Parliament) and those who must apply them (courts). The argument we find ourselves trying to answer is who in fact
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* With a written constitution the constitution defines the limits of the government’s power * UK powers of the government - while dependent on the electoral mandate – is unconstrained by any fundamental document and subject to Parliament’s approval. * All law making power is derived from the sovereignty of the legislature: Parliament ORIGINS OF PARLIAMENTARY SOVEREIGNTY * 17th century – Crown and Parliament was in conflict * Crown ruled through royal prerogative rather
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Housing price in China and government’s policies to control it Name:Rui Ying(Renee) Thesis Statement: This essay argued that the housing price which has rises rapidly‚ because .Demand is outstripping supply . Chinese housing market is growing rapidly .“real estate”. This essay explains that government needs to be controlled by a good policy that Chinese government issued a 20% capital gains tax on sales of second homes to discourage real estate investment. Definition: Housing
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OF PARLIAMENTARY BUDGET 15 July 2010 FOR IMPROVED 1. Introduction Since the democratic dispensation in South Africa‚ government have developed progressive laws that embrace democratic values. These include the Constitution (Act no. 108 of 1996)‚ which entrenches democratic rights and provides a core foundation for the functionality of the South African government. Among other things‚ the Constitution sets out structures of government‚ assigns powers and authority of government and
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With reference to relevant domestic case law outline the “mechanisms” adopted by the British Courts to maintain the Doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty in the context of applying European Law. Particular reference should be made to the cases of Bulmer v Bollinger and Factortame. Parliamentary sovereignty is a fundamental principle in the constitution of the United Kingdom. It is where the Parliament is the supreme legal authority‚ which has the power to create or end any law. Generally‚ the courts
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In Ancient Greece‚ different forms of government existed throughout the 1500+ city-states (similar to communities). Athens‚ for example‚ one of the most known city-states in Ancient times was the birthplace of democracy and was that way for nearly 200 years prior to the age and rule of Alexander The Great. In the following paragraphs‚ we will contrast and compare the different forms of government and rule that took place during that period. We will start with the differences of each one. Monarchy
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This essay aims to discuss the conception of parliamentary sovereignty‚ and how it retains sovereignty over the UK‚ despite a proportion of its powers being abdicated to EU law‚ as with its statutory recognition of human rights. Stemming as one of the fundamental tenets of the UK constitution‚ parliamentary sovereignty is often traditionally defined to that of what Dicey states‚ ‘the right to make or unmake any law whatever; and further‚ that no person or body is recognised by the law one England
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written constitution‚ referring to the absence of a single‚ codified set of constitutional rules and regulations. Despite that‚ the UK is almost unique in this respect as they practice the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty. According to Lord Styen in the case of R v Jackson‚ the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty is a creation of the court as it is the judiciary that has created and maintained the doctrine as a basic principle of the constitution. There are two types of sovereignty being legal
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aThe parliamentary system is one of three most widely used democratic forms of government. It is mainly used by European countries and Commonwealth nations. The former subscribe to the West German model while the latter uses the Westminster model. It is a system whereby the Executive branch is supported either directly or indirectly by the legislative. The head of government‚ who leads day to day affairs of government‚ is separate with the head of state that has a ceremonious function. Some parliamentary
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