Application of Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Chemical Oceanography: Tracing Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Erika Mae A. Espejo 3rd year‚ BS Chemistry‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman Abstract Dissolved organic matter (DOM)‚ the fraction passing through a 0.45 µm membrane filter‚ is considered poorly understood mixture of organic polymers because of its complexity. Although it largely influences a lot of biogeochemical processes in aquatic environments‚ its characterization is not
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Abstract: This report will show the acquired understanding of the refrigeration cycle by using first and second laws of thermodynamics. In order to analyze this system several assumptions where made such like an isentropic process at the compressor an isenthalpic expansion in the throttling valve. Diagrams will be provided to depict these thermodynamic processes in addition to computing the heat transferred to the system and the work input to the compressor. Table of Contents Abstract .
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Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush Every tribe‚ city and nation has its own story that gives it a defining trait and our state of California is no different. Most people know that California is also known as the “Golden State”‚ but among all the reasons that gave it this name‚ aside from the unlimited sunshine throughout the year‚ the Gold Rush back in the mid 19th century is probably the most significant one of all. Most would agree that the Gold Rush was a positive‚ iconic event in California’s
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته Water cycle The Earth ’s water is always in movement‚ and the water cycle‚ also known as the hydrologic cycle‚ describes the continuous movement of water on‚ above‚ and below the surface of the Earth. Since the water cycle is truly a "cycle‚" there is no beginning or end. Water can change states among liquid‚ vapor‚ and ice at various places in the water cycle‚ with these processes happening in the blink of an eye and over
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52%. This may have been low due to not all of the condensed product being removed from the Hickman still‚ some product being lost during transfer of the product from the reaction tube into the Hickman still‚ or the loss of some product due to evaporation during distillation. Infrared spectrum analysis of the product indicated that the product was isopentyl acetate‚ as expected‚ and thus that the reaction was successful. Preparing Isopentyl Acetate by the Fischer Esterification Introduction:
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7g 26.15% Benzoic Acid .8g 12.31% Total: 6.5g 100% Observations: 1) The iron was easily separated using the magnet to draw out the iron fillings 2) The table salt was calculated using filtration and evaporation 3) The sand was calculated through evaporation 4) The benzoic acid formed crystals after the cooling bath and was obtained through filtration Questions: A. How did your proposed procedures or flow chart at the beginning of the experiment compare with the actual
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Swine Heat Stress ABSTRACT The purpose of this research project is to identify the effects of heat stress on swine. Heat stress is physiological distress caused by excessive temperatures usually over 80-85 degrees Fahrenheit that can result in profoundly adverse effects in swine production. The first phase of this project involves the analysis of these harmful effects on sows‚ gilts‚ and boars. Multiple journal articles will be used to establish these effects. The final phase involves
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KLS G609: LIVESTOCK BIOCLIMATOLOGY AND ETHOLOGY • Livestock adaptation to environmental effects of heat‚ humidity‚ light‚ pressure and latitude. Biological rhythms and photo-periodism. • Effects of environment on Livestock reproduction‚ nutrition‚ and health. • Livestock ethology and physiological basis of Livestock behaviour‚ behaviour patterns including social behaviour and management of behaviour. • Livestock welfare and requirements in housing‚ transportation and slaughter‚ management
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Experiment 15 & 16: Preparation of 1-bromobutane‚ an SN2 reaction Preparation of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane‚ an SN1 reaction Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol and sodium bromide. In order for this reaction to reach completion there are four major operations that need to be performed. The four major operations include refluxing‚ simple distillation‚ separation‚ and drying. To begin‚ in order for the compounds to react they will be dissolved
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Electric Light-Bulb The modern world is an electrified world. The light bulb‚ which was probably one of the greatest inventions of all time‚ profoundly changed humans life by illuminating the night and making it hospitable to a wide range of human activity. Until the light bulb and electricity were invented‚ people could see at night only with candles‚ fires‚ gaslights‚ or oil lamps. The electric light bulb provided brighter light so people were better able to read‚ sew‚ and do other things that
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