Au Bon Pain opened its first up-scale fast food café in 1977. Since that time‚ Au Bon Pain has grown at a successful pace within the quick food service industry. It presently has 230 company-owned and franchised restaurants in the US and Asia. Back in 1986‚ the management of the company recognized that they were not performing as effectively and efficiently as they planned with over 11 years of operating experience. Furthermore‚ Ron Shaich‚ Au Bon Pain’s co-founder‚ felt the company was in the
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COURSE CODE: PAMA11004 ASSIGNMENT #2: Case Review Bio-psycho-social Approach in Treatment of Post-traumatic Chronic Widespread Pain PREPARED BY: George Boghozian DUE DATE: April 22‚ 2012 Introduction This paper is about reviewing the case of Mrs. M. A.; a 53-year-old lady presented with chronic widespread pain (CWP) in spine‚ chest‚ both knees‚ and both shoulders in addition to generalized muscle stiffness‚ fatigue‚ headaches and dizziness. These symptoms are due to injuries
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Low-Back Pain Exercise Prescription Chronic low-back pain is referred to‚ simply as pain in the lower back. It is considered chronic if it has been present for more than three months at a time. Chronic low back pain can come from injury‚ disease or stresses on different body structures. The pain coming from the lower back can range from aching‚ burning‚ tingling‚ sharp or stabbing. Eventually‚ this chronic illness can lead to or be the cause of back stiffness‚ decreased movement of the lower
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Williams “A Crisis Involving Chronic Back Pain” in Ch 9 Introduction Pain is a physiological response in living things. The human body‚ pain may be an underlying symptom of a disorder. Pain may arise from damage in the tissue and subsequent infiltration of immune cells to the damaged region. Similarly‚ pain may be due to injury in the nerves which play critical role as sensory system of the body (Bishop PM‚ 1950). The unpleasant feeling caused by pain compels people to seek medical assistance for
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topic of The psychological and physiological causes‚ effects and treatments of phantom limb pain. In this paper I will be discussing phantom limb pain as well as the various causes and effects that amputees experience when suffering from this condition. I first discuss what phantom limb pain is and the way it can disrupt the lives of those suffering from it. Then‚ I will discuss the causes for phantom limb pain. In many amputees the causes are still unknown but there are several helpful possibilities
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PAIN Observational pain assessment scales Title two-deck for people with dementia: a review Christine While‚ Dr Angus Jocelyn Christine While is Clinical Project Officer‚ Royal District Nursing Service and Dr Angus Jocelyn is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts Education and Human Development‚ Victoria University‚ Melbourne‚ Australia Email: cwhile@rdns.com.au O lder adults have a higher propensity to experience pain associated with chronic health problems‚ such as musculoskeletal
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Background of the study “Pain is only what you allow it to be”.- Cassandra Clare Pain is a subjective experience‚ and infants and children respond to pain with the behavioural reactions that depend upon the age and cognitive processes. Pain may occur as a result of procedures‚ surgery‚ illness or injury. During infancy‚ reflective behaviour is dominant. Between 3 and 10 months of age‚ infants are able to localize pain as they withdraw their limbs‚ stool‚ hiccough and cry
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With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome It has been hypothesized by many that a primary factor contributing to patellofemoral pain syndrome is muscle weakness in the hip-abductor. Because the hip-abductors control hip abduction‚ it is hypothesized that they also control knee genu valgum angle during the stage of running known as the “stance phase.” A greater genu valgum ange has been purported to increase patellofemoral contact pressure‚ in essence‚ leading to patellofemoral pain syndrome. Willson
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A Heart Attack With a Healthy Heart One heartbeat‚ two heartbeats‚ three heartbeats. Every beat came faster than the one preceding. The heat of the dance room began to get to me. However‚ It was too late. The downhill destruction of my mental state was commencing‚ along with the consistency of heartbeat. That every so steady heartbeat turned into a racehorse at the start of the Kentucky Derby. Prom night was supposed to be everything to be I had dreamed of. I had a beautiful date‚ whom I was very
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This 29 years old patient’s main complaint is low back pain. Alex’s low back problem initiated 4 years ago and it has been bothering him since then. Low back pain is pain‚ muscle tension‚ or stiffness localised below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds‚ with or without leg pain and is defined as chronic when it persists for 12 weeks or more (Chou‚ 2011). Low back pain should be considered a symptom that is rarely attributable to a specific disease or pathologic lesion (Seller
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