Post-Tensioned Slabs By Dr Stephen L Kajewski1 Abstract: Formwork and the associated shoring represent a significant proportion of the costs associated with the construction of multi-level concrete structures. To minimize these costs‚ a limited number of formwork and shoring sets are recycled up the structure as construction progresses‚ eliminating the need for a new set of formwork and shoring with each new slab. When a slab is post-tensioned using draped tendons‚ slab lift occurs as a portion of the
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Financial Management Unit – 4 Capital Structure Capital Structure • It refers to the kinds of securities and the proportionate amounts that make up capitalization. • A decision about the proportion among the three types of securities viz.‚ Equity shares‚ Pref. Shares and Debentures refers to the Capital Structure of an enterprise. What is “Capital Structure”? • Definition The capital structure of a firm is the mix of different securities issued by the firm to finance its operations
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE: MEANING: - Capital structure of a firm is a reflection of the overall investment and financing strategy of the firm. - Capital structure can be of various kinds as described below: ▪ Horizontal capital structure: the firm has zero debt component in the structure mix. Expansion of the firm takes through equity or retained earnings only. ▪ Vertical capital structure: the base of the structure is formed by a small amount
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Organizational Structure Analysis MGT/230 Date Professor name School Name Structure Analysis An important trait to any organization in the business world of today is the functions within the organization. Overall‚ an organizing function of management outlines the practice in which individuals within the organization interact and work with each other. In this paper‚ I will be discussing the pros and cons of the three
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An organizational structure can be defined as a pattern of relationships of different component in an organization. Organization structure thus refers to the arrangement of relationships among different positions and people in an organization (HRM GUIDE 2009‚ Para. 2). Importance of organizational structure Organization structure gives authority and responsibility to individuals. It directs who is in charge of what and who is responsible for what outcome. The structure helps individuals to know
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but sometimes fairly rigid layer that surrounds some types of cells. It is located outside the cell membrane and provides these cells with structural support and protection. Just as the wall of the factory is for the factory. The wall also is the structure and strength. The cell membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The door and the
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collective goals” Huczynski and Buchanan (2007‚ P6) cited by Connor et al. (2012‚ P2). Organizations consist of many elements such as organizational design‚ strategy‚ structure‚ culture and change. This essay will take three elements of organization. Firstly‚ it will define organizational culture‚ organizational change and organizational structure. Then‚ it will discuss the relationships between the three elements. 2. Organizational change definition According to Dr Sommerfeldt (2014)‚ organizational change
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A NEW KIND OF STRUCTURE CASE STUDY Question 1: Describe and evaluate what Pfizer is doing? Pfizer is the world’s largest research -based pharmaceuticals firm and also a well-known pharmaceutical company. So their most of the work depends on research‚ developing strategies and innovate. They were trying to find a new way of system which makes their work more effective and efficient. Pfizer find out that their worker spends more time on business research and data analysis to the creation of documents
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homologous and analogous structures helped support your theory of evolution. Three things you studied‚ homologous structures‚ analogous structures‚ and natural selection‚ greatly helped prove your theory of evolution among species. Homologous structures are very important when discussing the theory of evolution. Homologous structures are structures in organisms that are shared by related species that were inherited from common ancestors. Examples of this type of structure are present in the bones
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Tertiary structure The shape of the tertiary structure is three dimensional due to the coils and pleats folding in on themselves when the protein is formed. The tertiary structure is held in place by lots of different types of bonds. A protein’s tertiary structure is vital to its function; one example would be when a hormone must fit a special type of hormone receptor of a target cell. When you heat a protein‚ the kinetic energy increase in the molecule. This causes the molecule to vibrate and
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