1. POLITICAL PROCESS Colonial Era [pic] Portuguese Colonization The reason why Portuguese interested to Malacca; Table 2.0: Reason for Portuguese Colonization 1. Portuguese Colonization led by Alfonso de Albuquerque. 2. Unfortunately‚ their ultimate objective was not completely achieved because the Malays often attacked them. They only conquered Malacca at vicinity of the Fort. Evident From the Portuguese Traces Left Behind 1. Exist of Eurasian community
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Identify form of administration implemented in the country before independence 4. Analyze the processes involved in obtaining independence for Malaya 3.0 List of Topics 3.1 The Bloodshed Struggle 3.2 The Struggle without Bloodshed (through literature and negotiations) 3.3 The Malayan Union and Peoples’ Reaction to it 3.4 The Federation of Malaya 3.5 The Growth of Political Parties 3.6 The Negotiations for Independence 4.0 Terminologies 4.1 Bloodshed Struggle Struggle
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and is using to create unity and national integration. 2. Lists and briefly explain the interventionist factor of five peoples that struggle against the Colonialists. 3. Discuss the lessons and benefits of the 1948 to 1960 Emergency in Malaya. 4. Explain the problem of racial unity in the country prior to Independence. 5. Briefly explain the Federal Legislation Process. 6. Give the factors and reasons of the problems in unity and integration between races in Malaysia
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invasion forces‚ the fate of Asia will be played out on the field nearby a town called Jitra. 2. The Battle of Jitra which lasted less than two days will ultimately foretell the density that waits that the British and combined Commonwealth Forces in Malaya. The battle deserves a place in modern military history as it represent the first time ever an Asian power has subdued white troops in ground combat. It was also the first time that the Allies witnessed the explosive and penetrative power of a combined
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So on August 31 1957 the first prime minister of Malaysia Allahyarham Tunku Abdul Rahman proudly declared the independence of Malaya by shouting out “Merdeka” seven times at the Merdeka Stadium. In 1956‚ the Prime Minister of Malaysia Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj led a delegation to London to hold talks with the British Government concerning independence for Malaya. The Malayan delegation‚ comprising of four representatives of the Malay Rulers and four Alliance representatives‚ convinced the
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National Day of Malaysia In 1956‚ the then Prime Minister of Malaysia Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj led a delegation to London to hold talks with the British Government concerning independence for Malaya. The Malayan delegation‚ comprising of four representatives of the Malay Rulers and four Alliance representatives‚ convinced the British Government to set a date for independence: 31st August 1957. And so it came to pass that on the eve of 31 August 1957‚ at the Selangor Club Padang (now
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Expansion of British colonization • Motive : economy. • Facilitated by internal problems of the states. 1841 – James Brooke took over Sarawak 1874 – British intervention in Perak 1874 – Selangor received British advisor 1875 – Sultan of Brunei gave up his territory in Sabah to the British 1888 – British intervention in Pahang 1909 – Bangkok Treaty : Siam gave up Kedah‚ Perlish‚ Kelantan‚ Terengganu to the British 1914 – Johor received British advisor Major factors of British colonisation
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LESSON 2 COLONIAL ERA 1.0 Introduction In the name of Allah‚ Most Gracious‚ Most Merciful Do you know that Malaysia was once a colonized land? For Malaysian students‚ do you remember how long this country was colonized? Could you please tell your foreign colleagues? For your information‚ this country was colonized approximately 446 years (from 1511 until 1957). Then‚ before this country secures it independence‚ it had experienced the era of emergency after the Japenese left the country. Thus‚ in
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as capable leaders of Singapore‚ as they had failed to protect her from the Japanese. The British granted Singapore self-government in 1959‚ and the PAP won during the general elections‚ making Lee Kuan Yew the first Prime Minister. Singapore and Malaya merged with Sabah and Sarawak to make the Federation of Malaysia. However‚ Singapore separated from Malaysia because of the racial and religious tensions between both countries. Lee Kuan Yew feared that there would not be enough resources for Singapore
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age‚ became Pahang’s Chief Minister. He stood in and won the country’s first general elections in July 1955 and was appointed as the Education Minister. Tun Razak was also a member of the February 1956 mission to London to seek the independence of Malaya from the British.After the general elections in 1959‚ he became the Minister of Rural Development in addition to holding the portfolios of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence. His achievements include formulating the development policy known
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