CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATION OF THE TRAGEDY THE OBJECTIVES OF RUKUN NEGARA THE PRINCIPLE OF RUKUN NEGARA CONCLUSION REFERENCE INTRODUCTION Even though most of the people in the country has heard of Rukun Negara‚ the understanding and the level of knowledge about it varies very much between each individual. Most of them only know about the existence of the Rukun Negara‚ while some are only able to repeat the principle. However‚ there are some who understand the
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V.I. BRAGINSKY HIKAYAT HANG TUAH: MALAY EPIC AND MUSLIM MIRROR SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON ITS DATE‚ MEANING AND STRUCTURE Hikayat Hang Tuah (the epic of Hang Tuah)‚ one of the pinnacles of Malay classica1 literature‚ described as early as the eighteenth century by F. Valentijn as a ’very rare gem’‚ still remains a largely mysterious work which allows of opposed interpretations.1 The study of Hikayat Hang Tuah as a work of literature and‚ hence‚ as a research object of the science of literature‚ was
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Lingua Franca is a pidgin‚ a trade language used by numerous language communities around the Mediterranean‚ to communicate with others whose language they did not speak. It is‚ in fact‚ the mother of all pidgins‚ seemingly in use since the Middle Ages and surviving until the nineteenth century‚ when it disappeared with hardly a trace‚ probably under the onslaught of the triumphant French language‚ leaving only a few anecdotal quotations in the writings of travelers or observers‚ an imperfect French/Lingua
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belongs to the family Myrsinaceae and the common name (in Malaysia) is Kacip Fatimah. There are three main varieties of Labisia pumila found in Malaysia var. pumila‚ var. alata and var. lanceolata. Labisia pumila var alata has long being recognized by Malay women for its medicinal value. It is used to induce and facilitate childbirth as well as a post partum medication to help contract the birth channel‚ to tone the abdominal muscles and to regain body strength (Wan Ezumi et al.‚ 2007). Other traditional
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Introduction • Malay‚ Chinese‚ Tamil and English are the major languages spoken by the different ethnic groups in Malaysia. • Due to the British colonization‚ the English language once has become the official language of the country. • In 1956‚ Malay language was given the status of national language in The Razak Report‚ and supported by The Rahman Talib Report in 1960. • Both reports became the basis of the Education Act 1961‚ which states that the national language (Malay language) is the
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year 2010. I had found that there were a few differences between my cultural values or nonverbal communication as Malay and her cultural values or nonverbal communication as Chinese. Firstly‚ Even the Malays and the Chinese hold the similar citizenship in one nation‚ but due to the religion‚ they in fact have their own unique and distinctive cultural identities. For instance‚ the Malays mostly are Muslims and they do not eat pork‚ whereas most of the Chinese in our country are not prohibited to eat
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Bahasa Malaysia‚ the national language has been the medium of instruction for about 20 years; however in January 2003 Malaysia re-adopted the English language as a medium of instruction for science and mathematics in a move to keep abreast with scientific and technological development that is mostly recorded in the English language. At the same time‚ this move is envisaged to provide opportunities for students to use the English language and therefore increase their proficiency in the language. This
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andbecomes more patriotic‚ this will easily enhance the spirit of national unity. Secondly‚as loyal Malaysians‚ we should always be respectful of each and everyculture found in this country.This is due to the fact thatrespecting the mainraces like Malays‚ Chinese and Indians as well as the indigenous races willensure that we will continue to live side by side in harmony.In addition‚everyrace that makes up the Malaysian society is unique and should be cherished for its special traditions and cultures
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ELL204/05 Society and Language (A) Four Dimensions of Sociolinguistic by Holmes (2008) Believe it or not? since the earth start until now‚ people talk ‚ people communicate for transfer their information or convey their feeling to other . Languages play an important role in this process of transfer. Every day we speak‚ but sometime we will say the same thing in different way .What makes us use the different way to speak? In fact‚ these are some factor that will cause us to change
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