Chapter 4 EXTINGUISHMENT OF OBLIGATIONS Section 1 – PAYMENT OR PERFORMANCE Payment It is the fulfillment of a promise; the performance of an agreement. This consists of: a. the delivery of money or its equivalent in specific property or services‚ or b. doing a certain act or not doing a certain act. How payment is made a. The thing or service contemplated must be delivered or rendered. 1. The debtor of the thing cannot compel the creditor to accept a different one although the latter
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In 1966‚ Raymond Vernon published a model that described internationalisation patterns of organisations. He looked at how U.S. companies developed into multinational corporations (MNCs) at a time when these firms dominated global trade‚ and per capita income in the U.S. was‚ by far‚ the highest of all the developed countries. Raymond Vernon was part of the team that overlooked the Marshall plan‚ the US investment plan to rejuvenate Western European economies after the Second World War. He played
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CHAPTER 1 General Provisions “An obligation is a juridical necessity to give‚ to do or not to do.” (Art. 1156) * OBLIGATION * obligatio‚ Latin‚ means tying or binding * tie or bond recognized by law by virtue of which one is bound in favor of another to render something * duty under the law of the debtor or obligor - Civil Code * Juridical Necessity * the rights and duties arising from obligation are legally demandable and the courts of justice may be called
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Using examples‚ discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of offshore outsourcing for A) western companies‚ B) emerging market companies C) the workforce of western countries D) the workforce of emerging market countries. Offshore outsourcing is defined as “Geographical relocation of specific business functions abroad ... to be performed by contractually outsourced independent party” (Prasad and Prasad 2007 cited in Javalgi et al. 2009‚p.157). INTRODUCTION Context: Western companies:
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The three ethical obligations of a defense attorney are: 1. That the defense attorney is defend their client with zealousness‚ 2. For the attorney to do this he or she will have to do it without any regard to guilt or innocence‚ and the third obligation is to keep any conversations that he or she has is confidential and kept between them. These three obligations are important to a defendant and a defense attorney because this sets boundaries and also trust between them two. Now the three ethical
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Ethic Obligations Most workers understand that they must balance their home life and their career. But how they go about doing this is what most struggle with even today. A manager needs to think about their most resourceful asset‚ their employees. When you are a manager‚ you have the tough decisions to make in keeping with the company’s goals‚ but striving to make money for your stockholders as well. This paper will discuss the following two questions. What are the ethical implications of requiring
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Professor Norford ENC 1101 3 March 2014 Word Count: 828 The Obligation to Endure Carson writes this essay informing us about pesticides and chemicals farmers use on their crops that can danger our echo system. The pollution man is creating “is for the most part irrecoverable; the chain of evil it initiates not only in the world that must support life but in living tissues is for the most part irreversible.” (Carson 2) There are many different ways that pollution can harm the environment‚ from
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my Islamic Obligation Lecturer (MCL Program) for his guidance and help throughout the making of this task. Your ideas and brilliant thoughts are very useful to me. Your recommendation of the book by Ibnu Taymiya has gained me valuable knowledge. To my parents and family‚ thanks for the endless support and never ending love. I can never make it without all of you…..thank you very much. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Preliminary The rights and obligations of people have been spelled
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The concept of outsourcing has erupted in popularity in the 21st century. Many corporations and small businesses reap the advantages of outsourcing their manufacturing or production needs to maintain their competitive edge. As employment in many countries contracts‚ there are people who look at the benefits of outsourcing as damaging to an economy. The main argument is reducing the labor costs involved in producing goods or services. On the surface‚ American employees view outsourcing as a threat to
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SECTION 3. - ALTERNATIVE OBLIGATIONS An alternative obligation is one wherein various prestations are due but the performance of one of them is sufficient as determined by the choice‚ which‚ as a general rule‚ belongs to the debtor. Right of choice‚ as a rule‚ given to debtor. GENERAL RULE: The right to choose belongs to the debtor/ obligor Except: When the right has been expressly granted to the creditor Right of choice of debtor not absolute. LIMITATION ON THE DEBTOR’S CHOICE (1) The debtor
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