Three of the earliest teaching methods were the Grammar-Translation Method‚ the Direct Method‚ and the Audio-lingual Method. Discuss these three methods. Also‚ explain their shortcomings which led to more current approaches in the teaching of grammar to L2 speakers. 1. i) Grammar Translation Method (GTM): Grammar-translation method is the extension of the Classical method which began in Germany (Prussia) in the late 18th century. It was then become popular in the early 19th century. It is one
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Chapter six discusses scientific debates and the role faith and Christianity had in theories that were conceived. Educated Englishmen viewed the study of science to be a sort of religious pursuit. These scientific debates‚ which today would be considered pseudoscience‚ worked towards explaining scriptures in the bible scientifically. Those who presented theories were devout Christians whose purpose was never to disprove the scriptures nor the bible but to find scientific theories that brought historical
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or more songs‚ lyrics or background music to produce a new soundtrack .In case of the World Wide Web‚ mashups are websites‚ web - pages‚ web – services or applications which combine data‚ information‚ music‚ geotracks from more than one source into one application‚ service or website. This is generally achieved by using third party application programming interfaces (API ́s) or open technologies such as Ajax‚ PHP or syndicated feeds like RSS or ATOM. Based on service composition in Service Oriented
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1. Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management Theory The scientific management approach was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor at the end of the 19th century to improve labor productivity by analyzing and establishing work flow processes. Scientific management theory is the scientific method to define the “one best way” for a job to be done. It is the systematic study of the relationships between people and tasks for the purpose of redesigning the work process for higher efficiency. Frederick
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the sample. In determining the volume‚ four techniques can be used – measuring through graduated cylinder (direct measurement)‚ measuring the length‚ width and height‚ measuring the circumference‚ and lastly‚ water displacement. All except the first method for
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concentration. This is normally expressed as . A = Absorbance measured = Absorptivity C = Molar concentration L = Length of cuvette Equipment: • Gilson pipette • Eppendorf tubes • Copper sulphate • Spectrophotometer • Cuvettes • Distilled water Method: 1. Use a Gilson pipette to measure out five different solutions of copper sulphate and distilled water. 2. Pour into a 1.5ml test tube‚ label each tube 1 to 5 to indicate each solution and place the tubes into a test tube rack. Concentration of:
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Application of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Methods by Trainee Social Workers for the Practice of Social Work Methods. Prof. Vijaykumar B. Waghmare Faculty Member PJN College of Social Work Amalner‚ Dist. Jalgaon.(M.S.) Introduction:- Though the concept of social work is old‚ yet its need was more felt and it got recognition after two world wars. Since then many new concepts‚ methods‚ tools and techniques have evolved in the field. Social Work is
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McDonald’s Scientific Management Case study I chose the example of McDonald’s to demonstrate the existence of Taylor’s principles in modern organizations‚ because of McDonald’s outstanding role in the food industry. Thus‚ "McDonald’s is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 31‚000 local restaurants serving more than 58 million people in 118 countries each day" (www.aboutmcdonalds.com). Furthermore‚ its influence on the restaurant culture is unique. Hence‚ Love concluded that
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qualitative research methods for the social scientific study of crime and its control? One definition of crime is “behaviour that breaks the criminal law.” Crime is constantly changing because of our ever changing society; things that were not considered a crime become so. Though most people would argue that a criminal is someone who breaks the law; many people will break the law at some point in their lives and not be regarded as a criminal. The police are constantly applying different methods to control
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Academic study of problem solving and thinking related to everyday life Every day individuals are faced with many different problems for example deciding what to wear‚ finding a suitable place to park your car or even completing an assignment. Whatever the problem is‚ ‘problem solving is defined as any goal-directed sequence of cognitive operations’‚ as suggested by Anderson (1980‚ p.257). There has been a vast amount of research on human problem solving which has provided a better understanding
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