Types of Descriptive Research Methods One of the goals of science is description (other goals include prediction and explanation). Descriptive research methods are pretty much as they sound — they describe situations. They do not make accurate predictions‚ and they do not determine cause and effect. There are three main types of descriptive methods: observational methods‚ case-study methods and survey methods. This article will briefly describe each of these methods‚ their advantages‚ and their
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is usually in the form of statistics. Questionnaires and structured interviews are typical methods used when gaining quantitative data‚ as the results are easily transferable to a numerical form. Qualitative data is associated with participant observation‚ it can include unstructured interviews‚ information from written sources such as diaries‚ autobiographies and novels‚ information focusing on descriptive aspects of social life‚ thus helping the researcher experience that portion of social life
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All sociological researchers make use of the data collected to test their hypotheses‚ but the way and methods used differ from one sociological study to another. There are four general techniques‚ the case study‚ the experiment‚ the observational study and the survey. An experiment is a scientific method in which data are collected to be tested to prove a hypothesis using either independent variables in a closed environment or dependent variables in an opened environment. There are two types of
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Descriptive Research Methods (Ch. 12) Case Studies: Detailed analysis of a single (or limited number) of people or events. Case studies are usually interesting because of the unusualness of the case (Three Faces of Eve‚ Mind of a Mnemonist) and/or the detail and apparent insightfulness of the conclusions drawn by the writer (e.g.‚ Freud’s cases such as ‘Little Hans’). The major problem with case studies is the problem of objectivity. The person who is presenting the case usually has some theoretical
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Research Methods Name PSY/270 date instructor Research Methods Research Method | Advantages | Disadvantages | Case Study | * The case Study can provide a very accurate record of treatment that is put together in a way that is easily understood and studied by others (Comer‚ 2005). * Case Studies offer the opportunity for the researcher to promote new ideas to their colleagues through collaboration (Comer‚ 2005). * Researchers are able to accurately provide evidence of a theory
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Descriptive Method The meaning of the Descriptive Method in research is to develop‚ test and evaluate research instruments and methods. It explores phenomena in real life situations and uses a survey method. Common data gathering methods used are questionnaire‚ interview‚ and observation. THE BASIC 3 TYPES OF DESCIPTIVE RESEARCH METHOD There are three main types of descriptive methods: observational methods‚ case-study methods and survey methods. This article will briefly describe each of these
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Lecture 1 Research Basics • Definition o Process of applying creative thinking in a logical way o Acquisition & creation of knowledge informed by theory & practice • Misconceptions o Not simply gathering existing information o Not merely gathering new data o Not necessarily the production of something original o Not always involving a problem • Knowledge-driven o Explores o Speculates o Describes o Explains o Predicts o Evaluates • Purposes o Role expectation o Current information
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Test One 1. Compare experimental and co relational methods. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Show by an example how both methods could be used to investigate the same problem. Co relational method is a scientific procedure that is used to look for relationships between variables. On the other hand‚ experimental method is a scientific technique that involves a sequence of procedures which include observation‚ identification
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International Journal of Transformations in Business Management http://www.ijtbm.com/ (IJTBM) 2012‚ Vol. No. 1‚ Issue No. 6‚ Apr-Jun ISSN: 2231-6868 MEANING OF THE TERM- DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY RESEARCH METHOD NEERU SALARIA INTRODUCTION According to Best and Kahn (2007)‚ “The term descriptive research has often been used incorrectly to describe three types of investigation that are different. Perhaps their superficial similarities have obscured their difference. Each of them employs the process of
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Space research has many advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages are that many discoveries have been made due to space research. This knowledge can help us become a more developed society and it helps the economy. Space research can benefit us by discovering technology that will help us with our lives. Technologies have been discovered thanks to the space program such as Teflon which is a non- stick cook wear will continue to improve our lives. Space research and exploration may help
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