RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY by Sharon Fernando PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Faculty of Business Administration Financial Risk Management O Sharon Fernando 2006 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2006 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part‚ by photocopy or other means‚ without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Sharon Fernando Degree: Master of Arts Title of Project:
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Risk Analysis is a formal framework that is used to evaluate the risks that organizations can face. A good risk analysis affords the organization the opportunity to decide what actions to take to minimize disruptions or decide whether the suggested strategies can be used to control risk and are cost-effective. Multinational firms must constantly assess the business environments of the countries they are already operating in as well as the ones they are considering investing in. One of the most
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PART IV Managing the Risks of Multinational Operations Chapter 9 The Rationale for Hedging Currency Risk True/False 1. In a perfect financial market‚ financial contracts are zero-NPV investments. ANS: True. 2. If hedging currency risk is to add value to the stakeholders of the firm‚ then hedging must impact either expected future cash flows or the cost of capital or both. ANS: True. 3. If financial markets are informationally efficient‚ then corporate financial policy is
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exchange rate exposures‚ or compared with companies that have taken the precaution of hedging against rate changes. Reduction of bankruptcy risk Adverse movements in interest and exchange rates may jeopardize the continued operation of a company. A classic example is that of a highly geared company with a large proportion of floating rate debt being forced into bankruptcy due to an increase in interest rate. Restructuring of capital obligations Interest rate hedging instruments can
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management and that formal exposure management policies existed. There was active management of currency transactions risk. The preference was for risk-averse policies‚ in that automatic policies of closeout were applied. Batten‚ Metlor and Wan (1992) focused on foreign exchange risk management practice and product usage of large Australia-based firms. The results indicated that‚ of the 72 firms covered by the Study‚ 70% of the firms traded their foreign exchange exposures‚ acting as foreign exchange
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12 FOREIGN EXCHANGE EXPOSURE AND RISK MANAGEMENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Introduction 2. Foreign Exchange Market 3. Market participants 4. Nostro‚ Vostro and Loro Accounts 5. Exchange Rate Determination (a) The Spot Market (b) The Forward Market 6 Exchange Rate Quotation 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 American Term and European Term Direct and Indirect Quote Bid‚ Offer and Spread Cross Rates 7. Exchange Rate Forecasting 7.1 Techniques of Exchange Rate Forecasting
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International Finance SMM475 Maik Schmeling 2014 Maik Schmeling International Finance (MSc) 1 / 268 How to reach me Contact details: e-Mail: Office: Office hours: Maik.Schmeling.1@city.ac.uk 5055 Tuesday‚ 10.00 – 11.30 If you have questions regarding the content of the course you can always send me an e-mail (and expect a quick answer) or come to my office hours. Maik Schmeling International Finance (MSc) 2 / 268 Readings As a general rule‚ the slides contain
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strategies for managing transaction exposure from this viewpoint. The risk management strategies considered for the study are: forward currency contacts‚ currency options‚ and cross-currency hedging. The study analyzes and evaluates these foreign exchange risk management strategies to find out which of the strategies is appropriate in particular situations. KEYWORDS: Foreign exchange risk‚ risk management strategies‚ forward currency contracts‚ currency options‚ cross-currency hedging. INTRODUCTION There
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Accounting for Derivative Instruments Page 1 of 22 Appendix 17A Accounting for Derivative Instruments Until the early 1970s‚ most financial managers worked in a cozy‚ if unthrilling‚ world. Since then‚ constant change caused by volatile markets‚ new technology‚ and deregulation has increased the risks to businesses. In response‚ the financial community developed products to manage these risks. These products—called derivative financial instruments or simply‚ derivatives—are useful for managing
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International Financial Management & Corporate Hedging Disclaimer: This set of slides was prepared for the ISUP summer course at Copenhagen Business School (CBS). It may contain errors. Do not cite or distribute without the authors‘ prior consent. The slides are accompanied by an online Wiki covering all topics and calculations. The Wiki script is also available in print. Dr. Jakob Müllner Vienna University of Business and Economics Agenda Graduate Course I. Introduction Organizational Matters
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