Standardised Testing Name: Institution: Abstract This paper explores two published books that touched on pros and cons of standardized testing in schools. Popham‚ (2001) and Sacks‚ (1999) suggest that through pros a student will have to pass certain tests to determine that he or she has acquired proficiency in various fields of study. According to the two authors‚ in cons the students who have mastery of the content‚ don’t show in the test; it mostly promotes teachers to teach tests and evaluate
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The rational model was probably first recognized by Fredrick Taylor in the start of the twentieth century. The idea behind the model was to have repetitive motions‚ completed by employees to produce products in an efficient manner. Assembly lines are a prime example of the rational model. Although there are several other examples behind the rational model‚ it is important to understand that in today’s business world‚ the model has evolved and is used in organizations to determine employees output
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Course: MGT (Organizational Development and Change) Semester 2‚ 2013/2014 Session Term Paper/Project: You are assigned a project and the report is to be submitted as a group. Each member has to fully participate in preparing this project. You are to approach an organization and apply what you have learnt in this course by carrying out the following activities: 1) Identify and obtain permission from an organization in carrying out OD consulting work by identifying area(s) in the organization
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foundations of change ‚ approaches‚ models‚ methods and tools 1.1 General definition changes ‚ the concept ‚ the scope of 1.2. Approaches to organizational change 1.3. Models of change management - "Theory E" (hard method changes) and "Theory O" (soft method) - organizational change strategy 1.4. Methods of organizational change 1.4.1. harsh methods 1.4.2 . Soft methods of organizational change 1.4.3 . Integral methods of organizational change 1.5 Reactive and proactive change management
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INTRODUCTION Organizational Development (OD) has become more and more important for today’s organizations because the world is moving so fast that organizations have to find ways to be more effective‚ more innovation‚ more customer-driven‚ and more agile. Cumming and Worley (1997) define organizational development as “a process that applies a broad range of behaviour science knowledge and practices to help organizations build their capacity to change and to achieve greater effectiveness”. Therefore
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Changing perspective is a process where by your views on a topic are altered. Changing perspective ultimately changes one’s life. Culture‚ people and life experiences all affect the way our perspectives are molded. The 1999 hit visual text “Looking for Alibrandi” by Road Show Entertainment conveys a change in perspective. Looking for Alibrandi‚ a movie‚ directed by Kate Woods‚ demonstrates how change in perspective is active throughout the film. The most significant change however would lie with
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Organizational Change: Downsizing: It’s Not Easy BUS610: Organizational Behavior Organizational Change: Downsizing: Its’ Not Easy There are a lot of different changes that can arise throughout the growth of a company. There can be changes to the structure‚ positions revised‚ hours cut and people losing their jobs. Organizational change can happen at the beginning of a business and even after a few years of success‚ change can happen. While building an organization to strengthen its
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Organizational Change Organizational Change Management is “all of the actions required for an organization to understand‚ prepare for‚ implement and take full advantage of significant change”. The goals of Change Management are: * The successful design‚ implementation‚ measurement and maintenance of an organization’s change initiative * Enhancement of their on-going capacity for managing change Lewin’s force field analysis model states that all systems have driving and restraining
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Pros and Cons of Economic Growth Fostering economic growth remains at the heart of any national government’s agenda. As such‚ governments have embraced numerous strategies aimed at promoting economic growth‚ such as forging alliances‚ signing business treaties‚ and becoming members to business alliances. Economic growth refers to an increase in a country’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or the value of the country’s national expenditure or output. While increasing economic growth has several
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Week Four Assignment Darryl Friedlund Forecasting & Leading Change – STL 420 Chapter 10 Page 298 1. How do evolutionary change and revolutionary change differ? Evolutionary change is gradual‚ incremental‚ and narrowly focused and does not involve drastic or sudden altering of the basic nature of the organization’s strategy or structure. Whereas revolutionary change is rapid‚ dramatic‚ and broadly focused in order to quickly and decisively find new ways to be effective.
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