Chapter 10 Organization of the Environment Two main sub topics of Ch-10 • Organizational Ecology • Institutional approach Ecology What is Ecology? • Greek origin • OIKOS = household/environment • LOGOS = study of… • Ecology is the study of the “house/environment” in which we live. • Ecology is the study of interactions between – organisms and organisms (Biotic-Living things) – organisms and their environment (Abiotic-Non living things) Ecology Terms • Species – A specific
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Organizational analysis approach Enables the behaviour of people in organizations to be examined from different view points which are characterised by conflicting and competing assumptions and interests The way we analyse is influenced by the way we understand organizations: There are a number of different types of metaphors that are used to understand the complex nature of organizations. As participants (either as employees or managers) we need to be careful not to depend solely on one particular
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Fdgasf Fdga Dsg Dgfa G Qgfrsad 1. Function and Project Organization Structures * In a function organization structure‚ employees are organized according to the nature of their employment. For example‚ all employees who work with human resources are relegated to a department called human resources while all employees who work with the company ’s accounts are assigned to the accounting department. In a project organization structure‚ employees with different skills and responsibilities
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and Strategies……………………………………………………………………………..……6-8 4 Conclusion 9 5 Recommendations 10 Reference List 11 Appendices 12 Executive Summary The report considered here reflects the importance of various parts of the working of an organization in a systematic way. It determines the goals‚ objectives‚ policies‚ problems and strategies of the airtstar company. This company had previously met with a lot problems and business crisis due to lack of organizational skills and strategies. Earlier
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Assistant Information: zhamilya.08@gmail.com 3. Instructional Resources Required Textbooks 1. Jerald Greenberg and Robert A. Baron (2008) Behavior in Organizations‚ Ninth Edition‚ Prentice Hall Reference: 2. Behavior in Organizations. A.B.(Rami) Shani… (et al.). 9th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin‚ 2009 3. Analyzing Organizations. Sandra Dawson. 3rd Ed. Basingstoke: Mcmillan Business. 1996. 4. Management and Motivation: Selected Readings. 2nd Edition. Edited by Victor H. Vroom‚ Edward
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Organization structure Organization structure is the formal pattern of interactions and co-ordination designed by management to link the tasks of individuals and groups in achieving organizational goals Organization structure consists of four elements: ❖ The assignment of task and responsibilities that define the jobs of individuals and units. ❖ The clustering of individual positions into units and of units into departments and larger units to form an organizations hierarchy. ❖
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Organization structure is defined as the way that an organization arranges its employees and management so that efficient work can be performed and it can meet its targeted goals.2 When an organization is small‚ a sole proprietorship or partnership where face-to-face communication is frequent‚ formal structure may not be necessary. In a larger organization such as a corporation or limited liability company‚ a more defined structure must be utilized‚ as decisions have to be made about the delegation
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Abstract Organization as a living organism. This metaphor view Organizations from a Biological point of view. Organizations as living systems environment on which they are dependent on each other to satisfy various needs. When studying and comparing organization with living organism it was determined that organizations share the same concept as of a living organism. An organization needs to have the right environment in order to survive‚ adapt‚ surpass turbulence and reproduce; the cycle of
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1. How would you define organization culture? Describe its various manifestations. Using this framework describe the culture of your current class room. Organizational culture is a system of shared assumptions‚ values‚ and beliefs that helps individuals understand which behaviors are and are not appropriate within an organization. It also includes an organization’s expectations‚ experiences‚ philosophy‚ and values that hold it together‚ and is expressed in its self-image‚ inner workings‚ interactions
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Individual in the Organization A study of the individual in an organization is important‚ for the bulk of the adult population spends more than a third of its waking hours in the organization by which it is employed. And for most people‚ formal organizations represent a major part of the environment that exerts a significant effect upon their behavior. To represent individual in an organization‚ we must look into organization as a social system. 1. Social System a. Human Organization – Status and Role
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