AQA GCSE Chemistry Unit 1 C 1: Fundamental ideas: C 1.1. Atoms‚ elements and compounds: * All substances are made up of atoms. * Elements contain only one atom. * Compounds contain more than one atom. * An atom has a tiny nucleus in its centre‚ surrounded by electrons. C 1.2. Atomic structure: * Atoms are made up of protons‚ neutrons and electrons. * Protons and electrons have equal and opposite electrical charges. Protons are positively charged‚ and electrons are negatively
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Lab #5: Refraction of Light Theory: Refraction can be defined as the bending of a wave when it enters a medium which causes it to have some reduced speed. In terms of light‚ refraction occurs when the ray passes through some medium which slows its speed; such as water or glass. In this instance the ray tends to bend towards the normal of the medium. The amount of bending or refraction which occurs can be calculated using Snell’s Law (). Objective: To measure the index of refraction of Lucite
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this is significant activity of the neurons to allow us to understand abnormality in the nerve that cause disorders. The objective of this study was to trigger a compound nerve action potentials (CAPs) and examine the effects of a stimulus voltage on a nerve and inspect their threshold‚ refractory period and also their velocity. Compound nerve action potentials (CAPs) are summed action potential of one nerve‚ one nerve consists of many neurons. We used the sciatic Lithobates pipiens nerve in this
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A successful crime investigation depends upon the collection and analysis of various kinds of evidence. Forensic scientists classify evidence in different ways and have specific ways of dealing with it. One major distinction is between physical and biological evidence. Physical evidence refers to any item that comes from a nonliving origin‚ while biological evidence always originates from a living being. The most important kinds of physical evidence are fingerprints‚ tire marks‚ footprints‚ fibers
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Exercise 1 Polymers – An introduction to Organic Chemistry Group 3 Jude Marchoni C. Tampus Meryl Marie Susan Chua Pearl Pontillas Paolo Pepito Gaia Casas I. Abstract: (Paolo) In this experiment we will be testing what would happen to the polymer when we add borax to it. A polymer is a compound made up of large molecules often in a solid state. Polymers are chemically formed by 100 to 10‚000 small molecules called "monomers". Monomers occur in molecular units or patterns
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ganiceWorksheet 3: Organic molecules This section will dealt with the main organic molecules in living things: carbohydrates‚ fats ( lipids )‚ proteins and nucleic acids. A) Web site name: Florida State College Jacksonville Web URL: http://web.fscj.edu/David.Byres/foodfiles.htm Read “Carbohydrates” 1) What does the body use carbohydrates for? One of the main jobs of carbohydrates is to provide fuel for the body to do its job. So if we want to run or walk somewhere or play sports or even
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Analysis of Alum‚ AlK(SO₄)₂ •12H₂O Purpose The purpose of the experiment is to confirm whether the compound is Alum. Introduction Percent composition is defined as part divided by whole multiplied by 100. Water of hydrogen is defined as the amount of water produced into a molecule prepared in an aqueous solution. Molecular formula indicates the actual numbers and type of atoms in a molecule (notes). Procedure The procedure in this experiment is to determine melting point and mole ratio of
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INFORMATION Organic chemistry is the study of hydrocarbons and their various deviations. (Ex. natural gas‚ paper‚ proteins‚ carbohydrates) Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon single bonds. (Ex. C-C) Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with one of more multiple carbon-carbon bonds. (Ex. C=C double bond‚ triple bond‚ or both) Stereoisomers have the same molecular and structural formulas but different orientations of atoms in space. Constitutional isomers are compounds that
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A Seminar Report On “ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE INDEX S.NO TOPIC PAGE NO 1) Introduction…………………………….……………….….………………6. 2) OLED vs LED……………………..…………………….……………..…..7 3) History………………………………………………….…………….……..8 4) Organic Light Emitting Diode……………………….……………….…….10 5) Structure of OLED………………….……………………..………………...11 6) OLED device operation and principle……........…………..………………...12 7) Working
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Transformation of Sentences Simple - Complex – Compound (Rules‚ Examples and Practice) Conversion of simple sentences into complex A simple sentence may be converted into a complex sentence by expanding a word or phrase into a subordinate noun clause‚ adjective clause or adverb clause. *By expanding a noun/noun phrase /adverb etc. into a noun clause 1. He admitted his mistake -------------- He admitted that he had made a mistake. 2
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