______ 1. Chemistry is a natural science that deals with the study of a. living things and their life processes. b. the physical features of Earth. c. the composition‚ structure‚ properties‚ and changes of matter. d. the composition‚ motion‚ and relative positions of stars and planets. ______ 2. The branch of chemistry in which the compositions of materials are identified is known as a. biochemistry. b. organic chemistry. c. physical chemistry. d. analytical chemistry. ______ 3. Which
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Objectives The main objective of this experiment is to differentiate between a physical change and a chemical change. A physical change includes a change in the material without affecting its composition‚ such as the physical state change. However‚ a chemical change includes the change in the composition of the substance. The change in color‚ formation of a gas or a solid product‚ and the production of energy are the evidences of a chemical reaction‚ thus‚ of a chemical change. Materials
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Consulting Report Mechanical Properties Cold-Rolled Steel Student: Predrag Bogunovic STUDENT ID: 11807777 DATE: 4-APR-2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Methods .......................................................................................................................................... 2 3 Results......................................
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from valves to electronics‚ down to microelectronics and quantum computing. It mirrors the downsizing in focus in the biological sciences‚ from cells to genomics. Conversely‚ achievements in chemistry have been converging into the nanometre range from below – from atoms and molecules to supramolecular chemistry. Nanochemisty focuses on the unique properties of materials in the 1–100 nm scale. The physical‚ chemical‚ electrical‚ optical and magnetic properties of these materialsare all significantly
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1 Class XII Chemistry Ch 5: Surface Chemistry Chapter Notes Top Concepts / Key learnings: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Adsorption: The accumulation of molecular species at the surface rather than in the bulk of a solid or liquid is termed as adsorption. Adsorbate: The substance which is being adsorbed on the surface of another substance is called adsorbate. Adsorbent: The substance present in bulk‚ on the surface of which adsorption is taking place is called adsorbent. Desorption: The process of removing an
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Aim: To examine a number of different chemical reactions and determine if they are exothermic or endothermic. Apparatus: • Test tubes {Around 10-12 in number} • Test-tube rack • Spatula • Digital thermometer { ± 0.1° C} • Digital balance {± 0.01 g} • Measuring cylinder {± 0.5cm³} • Different chemicals Introduction/Theory: Exothermic reactions are those reactions that release energy in the form of heat. Endothermic reactions need to absorb energy in the form
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Our objective for the Sherlock Holmes Experiment was to illustrate that some chemicals can be identified or differentiated by simple chemical tests‚ such as solubility‚ pH‚ or color tests. In our group we had to test come common powders such as Alka-Seltzer‚ baking soda‚ flour‚ Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)‚ and salt. Other chemicals that were used to do this experiment were vinegar‚ and Iodine 2 Solution. The equipment used to do this experiment was red litmus paper‚ and 5 test tubes per group.
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Alana Rogers Date of experiment:11-20-13 Date submitted: 11-23-13 Determination of Water Hardness Using a Titrator Purpose: This purpose of this experiment was to determine the hardness of the local water supply. Be familiar with using a titrator. To tell wether your water is hard or soft. Hard water however does not create a threat‚ but is bad for your pipes causing them to crust. To measure water’s “softness” you are truly measuring the amount of CaCO3 in the water. Procedure: Assemble
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Reactions of some Hydrocarbons Equipment Required: -4 Test tubes -Dropper - Cyclohexane (C6H12) (3ml) - Cyclohexene (C6H10) (3ml) - Toluene (CH3C6H5) (3ml) - Potassium Permanganate solution (KMnO4) .01 mol L-1 (4ml) - Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) 2mol L-1 (2ml) - Bromine Water (Br2) (5ml) Procedure: Reaction of hydrocarbons with acidified permanganate: 1) Into three separate‚ labeled test tubes place 1 ml of cyclohexane‚ cyclohexene and toluene respectively. 2) In a separate test
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Calculations 1. Rounding Examples *0.1356 (4 significant figures) -> Round answer to 2 significant figures *0.1356 -> 0.14 *314.705 (6 significant figures) -> Round number to 4 significant figures. *314.705 -> 314.7 *0.0035771 (5 significant figures) -> Round to 3 significant figures. *0.0035771 -> 0.00358 *500‚000 (1 significant figure) -> Write this number to have 3 significant figures. *500‚000 - 5.00 x 10^5 *39.501 -> Round to 2 significant figures. *39‚501
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