Chemistry Ozone Depletion Ozone depletion describes two distinct but related phenomena observed since the late 1970s: a steady decline of about 4% per decade in the total volume of ozone in Earth’s stratosphere (the ozone layer)‚ and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth’s polar regions. The latter phenomenon is referred to as theozone hole. In addition to these well-known stratospheric phenomena‚ there are also springtime polartropospheric ozone depletion events. The
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BTEC Chemistry – Titration experiment I – Standard Solution Prep Preparation of a standard solution of sodium carbonate Anhydrous sodium carbonate is a suitable chemical (primary standard) for the preparation of a standard solution. Standard Solutions are critical in chemistry because you need to have solutions with an EXACT known concentration and volume. Chemicals/Materials: solid sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) distilled water Apparatus: 250cm3 volumetric flask 250cm3 beaker Glass
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Sodium borohydride Reduction of Benzil Introduction: The Purpose of this experiment is for the students to learn how to use sodium borohydride to reduce benzil to its secondary alcohol product via reduction reaction. This two-step reaction reduces aldehydes by hydrides to primary alcohols‚ and ketones to secondary alcohols. In order for the reaction to occur and to better control the stereochemistry and yield of the product‚ the metal hydride nucleophile of the reducing agents such as LiH‚ LiAlH4
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liquid soaps‚ shampoos and soft soaps because it produces soap of soft consistency and higher solubility in water. Other raw materials: * Builders These are essentially used to build up soaps. Examples of alkali builders are sodium carbonate‚ sodium silicate and sodium sulfate.
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used to isolate components into pure samples. Real world uses of this technique includes identifying certain biomolecules by pigmenting certain regions of the sample‚ is used in forensic sciences t analyze DNA and RNA sequencing‚ and is used in organic chemistry to identify unknown compounds. http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/uses-of-paper-chromatography Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to compare the separation abilities of salt water and isopropyl alcohol using paper and candy pigments.
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PAGE NO.121(CHAPTER-9 CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS) Q4.How would you distinguish between the following: a)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using ammonium hydroxide Ans: Add ammonium hydroxide to the given substance‚ calcium nitrate does not form any ppt. with ammonium hydroxide. But lead nitrate forms chalky white ppt. With ammonium hydroxide b)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using sodium hydroxide solution Ans: Add sodium hydroxide to the given substance‚ Calcium nitrate forms milky white ppt
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Chemistry plays an important part in studying Biology. It answers some questions that Biology could not explain alone. Questions like: How does an organism convert foods for energy? How do plants use sunlight and water into all the things that cells needed to grow and reproduce? How does the basic unit of life passed through generation to the next? Here are some contributions of Chemistry in Biology: • Within atomic theory‚ chemistry contributes towards biology in the understanding of atoms
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Contents PART XV ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Chapter 63 Detecting the presence of chemical species Action of heating solid sample strongly 1 Chapter 64 Separation and purification methods Centrifugation Sublimation Partition equilibrium of a solute between two immiscible solvents Two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography 2 2 3 6 Chapter 65 Quantitative methods of analysis Detection of end point in acid-alkali titration 8 Chapter 66 Instrumental analytical methods More
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Lecture # 1 Organic Chemistry- 1. It is a science that deals with the study of Carbon compounds but not all compounds containing under organic compounds. Non-Organic Compounds a. CO- Carbon monoxide b. CO2- Carbon dioxide c. CO3- Carbonates d. HCO3- Hydrogen carbonates e. CN- -Cyanides 2. There are over millions of compounds and inorganic is approximately 100‚000. 3. A science that deals with matter obtained from natural or living sources. 4. Study of Carbon Compounds
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Chemistry 101 General Chemistry Fall 2013 –Syllabus S. Bakshandeh Office Hours: MW‚ 12:00–12:35 pm & T; 1:40-2:15 pm Room 92032 and/or Lab 92011. Email: sbakshandeh@yahoo.com – The best way to reach me is by email. Please indicate your full name and section number in the “Subject/Re” box. I will not open emails without proper identification. Blurb: Welcome to your first course in college chemistry. In this course‚ we will be exploring laws‚ theories‚ and principles of chemistry as related
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