INTRODUCTION TO PHYSIOLOGY AND HOMEOSTATIS PHYSIOLOGY 1.1 Intro to Physiology Physiology: the study of the functions of living things‚ how the human body works Two approaches explain the events that occur in body -purpose of the body process - mechanism in which the process occurs Physiologists view the body as a machine whose mechanisms of action can explained in terms of cause and effect sequences of physical and chemical processes. Physiology is closely related to anatomy: the
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Nucleus The Farmer’s House Protects the farmer and helps to control the farm‚ much like the nucleus protects the nucleolus and helps to control the cell Cell Membrane Fences The keep things out that shouldn’t be in the farm Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Paths The paths break off from the main area in different directions to transport different ‚ just like the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a network breaking
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ANIMAL ORGANIZATION AND HOMEOSTASIS QUIZ NOTE: THIS SECTION ALSO INCLUDES THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM _____1. Which gives the correct sequence of increasing organizational complexity? a) organ‚ tissue‚ cell‚ organ system‚ organism b) cell‚ organ‚ organ system‚ tissue‚ organism c) cell‚ tissue‚ organ‚ organ system‚ organism d) organism‚ tissue‚ cell‚ organ system‚ organ e) tissue‚ cell‚ organ system‚ organism‚ organ _____2. Which type of tissue lines body cavities and covers body surfaces
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AQA Exam-style Questions Cell activity 1. a) - A : nucleus - B : mitochondria - C : ribosomes - D : plasmids b) The nucleus controls all activities within the cell. It also contains genetic materials used to create new cells. c) Plasmids and genetic materials in cytoplasm d) i 75 ii 28 iii 0.15 e) Protein can be used to build up cells as it is a structural component of every cells. It is also an enzyme as well. f) There are no mitochondria in bacterial cells because they are
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The Island The island have a lot of dilemas related with the cloning. Cloning is the process of creating a cell ‚ tisuue line ore ven a complete organism for a single cell. The cloning situation have a lot of advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are like in the movie that they form clones of people sot they can transplanted the organs to the real people ‚ or like in the infertile womens they putt he sperm of the father in the clone of the women so they can have a baby exactly the same
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Plant and animal cells have several differences and similarities. For example‚ animal cells do not have a cell wall or chloroplasts but plant cells do. Animal cells are round and irregular in shape while plant cells have fixed‚ rectangular shapes. Animal Cell Plant Cell Cell wall Absent Present (formed of cellulose) Shape Round (irregular shape) Rectangular (fixed shape) Vacuole One or more small vacuoles (much smaller than plant cells). One‚ large central vacuole taking up 90% of cell volume
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Unit 13‚ task 1. P1 – Describe the microstructure of a typical animal cell and the functions of the main cell components. A typical animal cell is seen as a tiny‚ three dimensional sac which is in fact made up of many components‚ each as important as the other. The microstructure of an animal cell was in fact uncovered mainly through the use of both cell fractionation and electron microscopy. Each main component has its own‚ individual function which helps a cell to function and maintains the
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Observing Various Cells Under The Microscope Chapter 6 Lillian Hayner Biology 211 Lab section 14 New Mexico State University Elodea Wet Mount If cytoplasmic screening is occurring‚ you will see the chloroplast circulating around the cell. Cytoplasmic streaming is controlled by microfilaments in the cell’s cytoskeleton. These filaments of actin and myosin move cellular contents in an active process that uses energy released by breaking ATP down in ADP. How might a cell benefit by
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According to Reece et al. (2015)‚ animals can be described as organisms that are multicellular‚ heterotrophic eukaryotes that have tissues made from embryos. The difference between plants and animals are from their source of nutrients. Plants get their food by making them through a process called photosynthesis‚ which makes plants an autotroph. Animals‚ on the other hand‚ get their food by consuming other organisms and ingesting them‚ which makes them a heterotroph. Besides that‚ there are also variations
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Name: Mugabe Rodrigue Class: Grade 11B Subject: Biology Topic: DNA Extraction From Onion Date: 20/1/2014 Introduction: DNA‚ or deoxyribonucleic acid‚ is the hereditary material in organisms. Nearly every cell in an organism has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus.The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A)‚ guanine (G)‚ cytosine (C)‚ and thymine (T). The order‚ or sequence‚ of these bases determines the information available for
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