The nucleus is a large membrane bound organelle. Most cells have a single nucleus though skeletal muscle can have more than one (multinucleate) or some cells such as red blood cells have no nucleus. The nucleus contains the genetic material and is where DNA replication and RNA transcription occur. The nucleus is bound by a membrane which contains nuclear pores. These pores allow RNA molecules and proteins to move in and out of the nucleus. However‚ this process is selective and is energy dependent
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Animal Cell Organelles & Their Functions 1. Nucleus - The nucleus generally contains the genetic material for the cell. Because it contains the DNA and chromosomes‚ which affect the proteins that determine the activities of the cell‚ the nucleus can be considered to be the cell’s control centre. 2. Cytoplasm - The cytoplasm contains primarily water and protein material. This is where the other cell organelles reside‚ and where most of the cellular activities take place. 3. Cell Membrane - The
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Nucleus: The nucleus is the most obvious organelle in any eukaryotic cell. It is enclosed in a double membrane and communicates with the surrounding cytosol via numerous nuclear pores. Within the nucleus is the DNA responsible for providing the cell with its unique characteristics. The DNA is similar in every cell of the body‚ but depending on the specific cell type‚ some genes may be turned on or off - that’s why a liver cell is different from a muscle cell‚ and a muscle cell is different from a
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1. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle? a. Lysosomes b. Peroxisomes c. Mitochondria d. Ribosomes e. Endoplasmic reticulum Answer: d 2. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes? a. Rough endoplasmic reticulum b. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum c. Lysosome d. Golgi apparatus e. Mitochondria Answer: c Lysosomes are membrane bound sacs of digestive enzymes. They are nicknamed "suicide sacs". 3. Which organelle is considered the powerhouse of the cell? a.
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Each cell can be regarded as a metabolic compartment‚ as separate place where the chemical processes of that cell occur‚ the cell is made up of different organelles each specifically designed to carry out their function‚ and this is known as a cells ultrastrucure. All cells have a cell surface membrane; these are made up of phospholipids and make up a bilayer. A phospholipid has a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail which is made up of 2 fatty acid chains; these are arranged is two layers with
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Isolation and Study of Organelles from Pea Seeds by Differential Centrifugation and Corn to Determine Mitochondrial Activity BIOL 230-01 Cell & Molecular Biology October 13‚ 2014 ABSTRACT Since the discovery of the cell in 1665 by Robert Hooke‚ man has always wondered about the complexity and potential functionality. Using pea seeds‚ which is readily available‚ we will be studying the different parts of the cell by separating it into its component parts by
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Explain. Every cell contains organelles‚ the structures that carry out their specific functions. Organelles are also known as cell compartments. Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound compartments in which specific metabolic activities takes place. The organelles of the prokaryotes are not membrane bound and are simpler structures. Just like organs‚ each organelle contributes in its own way to help the cell function well as a whole. The organelles are endoplasmic reticulum‚ golgi apparatus‚ mitochondrian
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‘Discuss how cell organelles are structurally and functionally interrelated’ The Golgi body is a membrane bound organelle mainly found in eukaryotic cells. The Golgi body has two faces the cis face‚ where the substances enter from the RER for processing and the trans face‚ where they exit the RER in the form of tiny vesicles. (Davidson‚ M. (2004) Molecular expressions http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/golgi/golgiapparatus.html) The rough endoplasmic reticulum is the site where most cell membrane
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[pic] ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES |Theme and Unit title: Human Biology |Student Name: | |Unit 1 - Cells and Tissues | | |Title of assignment: Assignment 1: Short answer question paper- in class/open book examination.
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that is involved in the metabolism of glucose in the cells. (Layden‚ 2010) Figure 1 - Picture to show basic structure of a cell. (Farrabee‚ M J. 2007) But how is insulin made? The production of insulin starts in the nucleus which is the cellular organelle where the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is found. They form a series of multiple linear molecules which are then folded in the nucleolus in to chromosomes as a gene. Genes are sections of DNA which contain instructions on how to make proteins and in
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