Introduction Objectives Validate the Beer-Lambert law for KMnO4. To determine the pKa for an acid-base indicator To estimate the equilibrium constant for the formation of complex ion Fe(NSC)²ꭞ The function of part two of the experiment is to find the value of the constant K‚ in the following equilibrium constant: K=[Fe (NSC) ²⁺]/ [Feᶟ⁺] [NCS⁻]‚ while not disrupting the equilibrium. Theory For part one. The majority of chemical compounds are known to absorb UV or visible light. Depending
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Experiment # 9: Optical Method of Analysis Use of Beer’s Law on a KMn04 Gregorio‚ Justin Edrik A. March 2013 Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract The purpose of this analytical laboratory experiment is to determine the unknown concentration of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) solution by finding its absorbance through the use of spectrophotometer. The preparation of four known concentration of KMnO4 was done namely‚ 2
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Title: Standardization of KMnO4 solution Objective: To find out the molarity of the KMnO4 solution Chemical principle: Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent. It dissolves in water to give intense purple solutions. It reacts with reducing agents and gives colourless Mn2+ ions. So the solution itself acts as the indicator for the titration‚ the end point is noted when the first permanent pink colour appears. The sulphuric acid is used as a catalyst for the reaction. The oxalic
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Results and Discussion Potassium permanganate‚ KMnO4‚ is widely used as an oxidizing agent in volumetric analysis. In acid solution‚ MnO4- ion undergoes reduction to Mn2+ ion as shown in the equation: 8 H+(aq) + MnO4-(aq) + 5e- → Mn2+(aq) + 4 H2O(l). Since the MnO4- ion is violet and the Mn2+ ion is nearly colorless‚ the end point in titrations using MnO4- as the titrant can be taken as the first permanent pink color that appears in the solution being titrated.1 The number of moles of potassium
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Determining the Concentration of a solution: Beer’s Law Objective In this lab of Determining the concentration of a unknown solution: Beers Law. We determined the concentration of a unknown CuSO4 solution by measuring its absorbance with the colorimeter. With all the calculations we were able to solve the linear regression Equation of absorbance vs. concentration and the alternate method. Materials Vernier LabPro or CBL 2 interface .40 M CuSO4 solution Computer or handheld
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heat of neutralization (∆Hneutzn ) is the heat transferred when 1 mol of an acid reacts with 1 mol of a base. This heat is generally reported in either kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or kilocalories per mole (kcal mol). The reaction of HCI and NaOH solutions is shown in Equation 1. HCI(aq) + NaOH(aq) H20(l) + NaCI(aq) (Eq. 1) The heat of neutralization for a reaction cannot be measured directly. However‚ the heat transferred during
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experiment is to apply Beer’s Law by analyzing samples provided by Q laboratory to determine their absorbance and prepare a Beer’s law plot. Molarity of these samples was also calculated to determine concentration and percent error rate. Students also analyzed the concentration of blue dye #1 to determine the concentration of blue dye #1 in a commercial blue dye drink. Procedure Exercise #1 Step #1: Convert %T (Table 1) to absorbance and prepare a Beer’s law plot using the data. Step #2:
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Absorption Spectra and the Beer-Lambert Law. ɛ Purpose : Understanding of Beer –Lambert Law Introduction : When light passes through the colour solution ‚ the molecules of the solution absorb the quantity of light at a particular wavelength . The amount of light which is absorbed by solution depend on two things. 1. The length of the pathway of light 2.Concentration of colour solution. These are all explained by the Beer-Lambert Law. Absorbance (A) = ɛcl
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Beer-Lambert Law Relationship Between Molar Concentration and Absorbance Solution colour results from the absorbance of some light wavelengths by solutes dissolved in solution‚ while allowing other wavelengths to pass through (transmittance). The combination of the remaining wavelengths that pass through results in the colour of the solution. A colorimeter can be used to determine the amount of light at a particular wavelength that is absorbed/transmitted by a solution. Depending on the concentration
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Beer-Lambert Law Gabe Garrison & Paige England Buffalo High School Abstract In this lab‚ the Beer-Lambert Law is tested by using a spectrophotometer. This is a quick and easier way to determine the concentration of a solution. Keywords: Beer-Lambert Law‚ Spectrophotometer‚ concentration Beer-Lambert Law The Beer-Lambert-Law states that
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