Channels of Communication Types of Communication: Internal and External Need for Internal Communication Organize Decision-making Motivation Morale Reduce labour turnover Reduce abseentism Harmony Channels of Communication • Management can use one or more channels to communicate with his employees and obtain a feedback.Some experts prefer to use the phrase “lines of communication” instead of channels of communication. • We have Upward ‚ Downward‚Vertical‚ and horizontal.
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COMMUNICATION CHANNEL Communication channels carry the data from one computer to another Two categories of communication channels Physical Connections Ethernet cable – consists of twisted pair cable; slowest; being phased out by more advanced and reliable media Coaxial cable – single solid copper core; 80 times transmission of twisted pair; television and computer networks Fiber optic – 26‚000 times capacity of twisted pair cable; more secure and reliable; best over limited distances; lighter‚ more
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PROJECT “AN INFOTAINMENT CHANNEL” SUBJECT: INTODUCTION TO BUSINESS GROUP MEMBERS * MATEEN MAHMOOD BUTT BBA-FA09-072 * M. TAAHA EJAZ BBA-FA09-063 * SYED FAWAD BBA-FA09-138 * ADNAN REHMAT BBA-FA09-007 * ZAHID KHALIL BBA-FA09-153 * HUMAYUN KHALID BBA-FA09-090 CLASS/SECTION: BBA 12-A SUBMITTED TO: MADAM FUKAIHA KAKAKHEL. DATE: 19-12-2009
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success of clothes retailing is how the company use their distribution channel decision and strategies. This essay will study on Hennes & Mauritz’s (H&M) ‚ the Swedish-owned globally famous fashion retailing and research on how they deal and rely on their distribution channel partners. Unlike their competitors such as Uniqlo‚ Forever21‚ ZARA or GAP ‚H&M has implemented a unique and efficient distribution channel strategy to increase their level of competitiveness and cost effectiveness
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Operational Plan Organization structure The organization structure plan is to define departmental activities and responsibilities. This structure can brings order to hotel operation and ensure the hotel can run efficiently and effectively. Moreover‚ as our hotel is a small hotel with rooms less than 500 rooms and we only provide limited services‚ we will adopt the departmental structures of a limited-services hotel. In our hotel organizational structure‚ we have five departments including
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Session 7 DISTIBUTION CHANNELS By the end of this unit‚ you should be able to: • Explain why companies use distribution channels and discuss the functions these channels perform. • Discuss how channel members interact and how they organize to perform the work of the channel. • Identify the major channel alternatives open to a company. • Discuss the nature and importance of marketing logistics and supply chain management. • Describe the major types of retailers
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CHAPTER 8: MARKETING CHANNELS CHAPTER 8: MARKETING CHANNELS Its Nature & Functions * Marketing channels are conduits used by the firm to distribute its products. * Marketing channels are human creations and they may be designed and structured to serve the needs of the user. * A marketing channel may be defined as a set of interdependent organization and individuals that facilitate the movement and transfer Functions of the Marketing Channels 1. They routinize
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Competition Channel conflict is generated when one channel member’s actions prevent another channel member from achieving its goal. On the other hand‚ channel coordination occurs when channel members are brought together to advance the goal of the channel‚ as opposed to their own potentially incompatible goals. There are three pertinent issues to be examined here: Types of Conflict and Competition‚ Causes of Channel Conflict and How to Manage Channel Conflicts. Case 1: Apple Inc Channel Conflict
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Operational Management Part one 1. Building a New Classroom block The school board decide from past experience that the funds in the school coffers would be enough to cover the cost. Once that has been ascertained‚ the building site is identified. Architects design a plan for the new classroom block and send it to the county council for approval. Whwn approaval is received the school obtains a quoutation from the school approved contractor. Te contractor suggests a fix and supply contract
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LESSON-18 CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION Dr Subhanjali Chopra STRUCTURE 18.0 Introduction 18.1 Objectives 18.2 Meaning of Channels of Distribution 18.3 Kinds of Distribution Channels 18.4 Choice of Channel of Distribution 18.5 Summary 18.6 Glossary 18.7 Self Assessment Questions 18.8 Further Readings 18.0 INTRODUCTION Distribution of products constitutes an important element of marketing mix of a firm. After development of the product‚ the entrepreneur has to decide channels or routes through
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