In the third meditation‚ Descartes tells why he believes his idea of God must be innate. He believes this idea must be innate because it didn’t come through his senses and it isn’t a fiction of his mind. Although we cannot comprehend God‚ we can reach God through thought because we do have an idea of him. To begin‚ one reason Descartes believes his idea of God must be innate is because the idea did not come through his senses. Descartes says his idea of God is never presented to him unexpectedly
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1. Beginning on line 30‚ Plato describes a prisoner being released. What is the prisoner’s reaction to this? When Plato describes a prisoner being released‚ the captive suffers pain during the transition from illusion to reality. He does not understand the realities‚ and is frightened. Slowly‚ however‚ the prisoner’s vision is metamorphosed at being exposed to the light‚ and he understands more and more. The light is the main focus in this allegory: the prisoner’s knowledge is directly affected by
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The symbolic significance of Inez‚ Estelle‚ and Cradeau in Jean-Paul Sartre’s No Exit In his book Being and Nothingness‚ the 20th century french philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre classifies the world into three modes of being: being-for-others‚ being-in-itself‚ and being-for-itself. The first‚ being-for-others‚ is when the self exists as an object for others. They avoid becoming their own subject to avoid self-criticism because they prefer the false reality that others give them. The second‚ being-in-itself
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A universal characteristic among humans is the need to make errors. Humans are born to make mistakes‚ it is how we learn. René Descartes was a philosopher who studied the art of free will. Within this topic‚ human error was something that impacted and interested him. As humans‚ we are imperfect. The only perfect being in the universe is God‚ as Descartes said. Ohio State undergraduate student‚ Thomas Reid‚ is a philosophy student. Reid analyzes Descartes and writes his interpretation of Descartes’
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In addition‚ these changes can be further distinguished in Descartes belief that he can develop assertions of existence from his conception of ‘I think.’ For Descartes‚ res cogitans is established to be a finite substance. However‚ he concludes that an infinite substance‚ God‚ could not have originated in himself and therefore must be the cause of this idea‚ which results in God necessarily existing - ‘the idea that enables me to understand a supreme deity‚ eternal‚ infinite‚ omniscient‚ omnipotent
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After watching the Measure of a Man episode from Star Trek: The Next Generation‚ it seems clear that its theme causes several philosophical inquiries to arise‚ such as metaphysical debates like freedom of choice and the mind and body problem. For instance‚ during Data’s hearing over his right to choose‚ considering he is artificial intelligence‚ JAG strips down the dilemma to one main question‚ "Does Data have a soul?" JAG admits that is a question she is unqualified to answer for Data and even for
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Throughout history humans have been trying to seek the ultimate truth. Many times the truth sought is God. We wonder if he exists or if he can hear our prayers? But how could we possibly discover the truth about such a powerful being? There have been many ways that people have gone about seeking God. The ways in which some humans have sought the truth can be seen in famous works of literature. Such works include The Desert Fathers‚ The Rule of St. Benedict’s and On Free Choice and Will. The best
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Plato’s imperfection argument is concerned with the existence of forms and our possession of priori concepts that is knowledge that is not gained from empirical evidence but rather through deduction. Plato basis the argument on the imperfection of sensible objects and how we make judgments about them. He denotes the forms to being the perfect object and stresses that the sensible ones are only imperfectly approximate meaning although they seem holistic they are lacking. He focuses on the form of
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The Ontological Argument itself was proposed by Saint Anselm‚ who was the Archbishop of Canterbury. This argument was proposed in order to prove the existence of God‚ and since its creation has caused quite a bit of controversy. This argument is also known as a reduction ad absurdum‚ known more colloquially as “reduces to absurdity”‚ of Atheism as it draws a deep comparison between two beings where one only exists in understanding while the other exactly similar being exists in reality. This is one
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1. What is the difference between a priori proof of God’s existence and a posteriori one? What makes St. Anselm’s proof an a priori proof? What makes St. Thomas’s five proofs posterior? The difference between a priori and a posteriori proof is based off of knowledge that is independent of experience or reasoning that is dependent upon experience. An a prior proof is an ontological argument which is the study of being; a subset of metaphysics. Also an a prior proof would lack experience to be justified
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