From an existentialism point of view‚ there is no right or wrong choice‚ since one gives an action value by the virtue of choosing it. Choices can only be judged on how involved the decision maker is when making it. Judging by this standard‚ the narrator is justified in killing Tyler‚ since he fully became involved in choosing to both accept and reject Tyler’s values by that action. “Existentialism’s first move is to make every man aware of what he is and to make the full responsibility of his existence
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A Prayer for Owen Meany "GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER. MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT. GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GOD’S INSTRUMENT." (87) A requirement of the human condition is to believe in something. Some people choose to believe in a single god‚ or many gods‚ or absolutely nothing at all. Everyone must “believe” in something‚ because with no tangible proof of our purpose or afterlife‚ it is impossible to truly “know” anything. Thus‚ we believe. This requires faith. Seemingly random evils‚ such
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Are material objects clusters of ideas before the mind? The question concerning the reality of material objects relates to the theory of idealism. Holding the opinion that material objects are just collections of ideas is heavily critical of indirect realism and seeks to disprove this ideology. Theorised by Berkeley‚ idealism holds that objects are to be perceived and if they are not experienced then they do not exist. There are many arguments‚ both in support and against Berkeley’s theory‚ such
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‘God is not real’: A philosophical question is a question that has no right or wrong answer‚ a philosophical question makes you think more deeply to come up with an answer. People will have different answers depending on what they believe. ‘God is not real’ is a philosophical question because this question doesn’t immediately make you think of a particular physical object. This question has no right or wrong answer. Different people might have different responses to philosophical questions because
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The purpose of this essay is to discuss the different methods that we use to organise our thinking and how using these methods can develop memory and improve our ability to recollect information. The three methods under discussion in this essay are mental images‚ concepts and schemas. A definition of a mental image is ‘thinking in pictures’. Various experiments have been conducted that support the fact that written or verbal information is far easier to remember if a mental image is formed. This
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Philosophy Exam Essay Question 1: Earnestly‚ Descartes ponders over the course of Meditation IV how an all-powerful and seemingly benevolent God could allow man to believe errors and falsehoods. In Meditation IV‚ Descartes compared God to a master craftsman‚ so wouldn’t it seem that his craft would be without mistake. Undoubtedly‚ Descartes is befuddled by the concept of sometimes believing in falsehoods although he was created by an infinitely perfect being‚ isn’t believing in falsehoods supposed
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1. Do you approve of Kierkegaard’s father teaching technique? Explain. Are there similarities between his techniques and virtual reality? Are there differences? Yes‚ I do approve of Kierkegaard’s teaching technique. Basically Kierkegaard and his father were always having intellectual and emotional conversation wherever they were heading to. I feel that it is a form of simulation for Kierkegaard to get himself involved with God. It makes one feel that no matter where we are‚ we should always put
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Descartes: The First and Second Meditations Rene Descartes begins Meditations on First Philosophy by explaining his basic purpose and how he plans on going about accomplishing this project. Descartes hopes to discover truth and justify human knowledge and belief. In order to find the fundamental truths of life‚ Descartes believes he must start from scratch so that he may discern truth from false beliefs. All of Descartes’ beliefs‚ everything he has learned and grown to believe is now cast under
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In the Meditations‚ after Descartes casts ideas as modes that represent objects to the mind‚ he divides ideas into kinds. He says: Among my ideas‚ some appear to be innate‚ some to be adventitious‚ and others to have been invented by me. My understanding of what a thing is‚ what truth is‚ and what thought is‚ seems to derive simply from my own nature. But my hearing a noise‚ as I do now‚ or seeing the sun‚ or feeling the fire‚ comes from things which are located outside me‚ or so I have hitherto
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What is Mereological Nihilism? Mereological nihilism can be described as a philosophical theory which claims that there are no objects with proper parts. The only items that exist are basic building blocks that do not have parts. To be more precise‚ it implies that nothing is a part of anything else. Explanation The meaning of and difference between a part and a whole is something that is known to everyone. Each and every object that we come across in our surroundings and experience every
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