Metaphysics is defined as “The study or theory of reality; sometimes used more narrowly to refer to transcendent reality‚ that is‚ reality which lies beyond the physical world and cannot therefore be grasped by means of the senses.” It simply asks what is the nature of being? Metaphysics helps us to reach beyond nature as we see it‚ and to discover the `true nature’ of things‚ their ultimate reason for existing. metaphysics can be approached in many ways. two important thinkers of metaphysics are
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Many times we wonder why we really exist. Many times we search high and low to find answers. Many times we doubt who we are. Many times we try to compare ourselves even with lifeless things. Many times we take things hard because of the circumstances around us. Many times we ask questions we are unable to answer. Many times we wish we never existed because we don’t know why we really exist. Many times we change who we are to be someone we were never to be. Many times we had made mistakes
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Name: Jay Melson Petero Year & Sec.: BSIT-4B “Why do I exist”….”What is the purpose of my life?”….”Why does God created me?” There are probably millions of people ask these question every day. In fact‚ all of us tend to forget the answer of these question because of different problems we are facing today. We exist because we have different purpose in our life and it’s important to know the purpose why God created us. Life is very meaningful whether we want it to be or not. Even though
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How Do We Know Anything? Solipsism is the main case and point in Nagel’s chapter on “How do we know anything?” Solipsism can be defined as a radical form of idealism subject to each person. One who follows the ideals of solipsism would deny the physical existence of anything‚ but the mind itself. The universe as we know it may only exist in a dream-like state of our own mind. Welcome to the matrix‚ where all your perceptions are only those of a reality simulated in your own mind. We can choose between
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In the article‚ "Freedom and Resentment‚" P.F Strawson sets up a debate between an optimist and pessimist. The argument is about the thesis of determinism. Strawson tries to find a common ground between the two‚ so he compares and throw different ideas of each sides’ concepts and practices. The concept is moral obligation and more responsibility and the practice is punishment‚ blaming‚ expressing moral condemnation and approval. An optimist says determinism may or may not be true‚ but the concepts
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The question about the existence of God or‚ more generally speaking‚ of a supernatural entity that steers the course of the world‚ is probably as old as humanity itself. Many great philosophers were concerned with this basic and yet so important question which remains to be a controversial issue to this day! In the following I will commit myself to the above-mentioned question by firstly reconstructing Anselm´s proof of God´s existence and secondly considering his position in the light of the critique
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What if? Imagine! If we could place order in Heaven‚ what would it be? Happiness‚ Love‚ Peace‚ Perfect health‚ Wealth and a formula through which all our wishes could come true. Right? Perfect! Now imagine‚ you just placed your first order. One day‚ your doorbell rings and you are running towards your door to open it. When you opened the entrance door‚ somebody smiles at you and this is the most beautiful smile you have ever seen. You look at him mesmerized and he says‚ “Hi‚ you placed an order
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WHAT IS A MONAD? IT’S FEATURES‚ PERCEPTION: 1. Two reasons to know what a monad is: to distinguish a monad from other elements of nature & to know the nature of substance in nature. How do we know that monad exists? Monad cannot be seen. We only reflect on our experiences and realize that they are made of monads. 2. Features of Monad: while monad is indivisible like the atom‚ a more appropriate comparison would be with that of soul. * It is simple like the soul. * It is that which constitutes
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Both Sonja Tanner’s “On Plato’s Cave” and Margaret Atwood’s “The Writer’s Responsibility” focus on the juxtaposition between the real and the imagined; A‚ however‚ suggests that it is‚ in fact‚ society’s ignorance and willingness to ignore the relationship between the real and the imagined that leads to the writer’s responsibility to make the relationship clear‚ while T highlights that the relationship is strained and obscured and that the responsibility is on the individual to forge the connections
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Throughout our class discussion and reading we have learned much about philosophical theories and the many contradicting views people have against them. The mind and body problem has been in existence for centuries. Philosophers from all times have contemplated this problem; two of which are Rene Descartes and John Searle. The problem is how the body and mind interact with each other if they are separate. The mind and body are said to be two different entities that have different characteristics
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