Individual: single; separate. Existentialism: a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. Consequentialism: the doctrine that the morality of an action is to be judged solely by its consequences. Nihilism: the rejection of all religious and moral principles‚ often in the belief that life is meaningless. Absurdity: the quality or state of being ridiculous or wildly unreasonable
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contribution towards disciplinary knowledge construction. Weaver‚ and Olson.(2006). Table 1 illustrate theses differences between these philosophical paradigms. Realism and Antirealism Realism has an ontology which states that the structures creating the world cannot be directly observed. Its epistemology is that appearances do not necessarily reveal the mechanisms which cause these appearances‚ and its methodology therefore involves the construction of theories which can account for these appearances
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Running head: DEFINING PHILOSOPHY Week 1 Individual Assignment Defining Philosophy Paper Mafuta Christina Ta ’ala-Sauni PHL 215:Philosophy-Methods and Applications University of Phoenix-Directive Study Anna Simonds March 20‚ 2006 Defining Philosophy Philosophy derives from the two Greek words philein‚ which means to love‚ ’ and sophia‚ which means knowledge ’ or wisdom ’ (Moore & Bruder‚ 2002‚ p. 2). This is not the only definition of philosophy as philosophy is a very vast subject
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What is social science? Mills: Sociological Imagination To perceive personal troubles of milieu as “public issues of social structure” “Quality of mind that will help them to use information and develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and what may be happening within themselves” Science as a way of knowing Social science is the scientific study of society and social relations Science is a method of inquiry‚ which appeared during the Enlightenment
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a set of beliefs about reality and human nature” (Cosgrove‚ 2006‚ p. 18). Three of the components that help make up my worldview are the origin/nature of the universe (my etiology)‚ the existence of God (my ontology) and the knowledge I have gained that justifies my beliefs (my epistemology) because they have shaped my thoughts‚ experience‚ education‚ and life decisions. My family has been the main strength in the development of my worldview because of the influence they have had in my life.
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Cooper (19830 ad Hopper ad Powel (1985) rely on the sociological work of Burrell and Morgan (1979) * Classification of accounting literature: 1. social sciences – includes assumptions about: * ontology of the social world (realism v. nominalism) * epistemology (positivism v.
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conjecture his opinion on the matter. This essay seeks to highlight Descartes main beliefs in the three main areas of philosophical endeavour; epistemology‚ ontology‚ and ethics. It will then infer from these how Descartes would approach euthanasia. Descartes was a rationalist; he based his ideas about ontology and ethics on his ideas about epistemology. He demonstrated the importance of the mind with his analogy on wax. Wax‚ Descartes reasoned‚ is in a completely different form when it is cold
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Ontological assumptions of Marxist Theory is structuralism‚ conflict and materialism. Epistemology of realism. Marx was influenced by the dialectical method (way of thinking and the image of the world – dynamic rather than static) and historical orientation of Hegel‚ and Idealism (only mind and psychological constructs exist‚ the ‘spirit’ of society) Key issues of Marx’s theory: A Materialist Social Ontology Hegelian idealism vs. Marxian materialism Hegel treated the self-consciousness of the mind
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economy. * Explore relations among actors in an institutional context * Study the historical dynamics of real social types – realism Lichbach – the Three Exemplars * Example: Skocpol’s study of revolutions * ONTOLOGY: relations among actors / holism * Ontology = the foundational ideas about the way the world is constructed; that is‚ assumes something about the nature of existence‚ the entities and their properties that populate our lives. * Always concerned with relationships
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QUESTION: Apple is a global giant whose success has been built on outsourcing to a range of other organisations located across the world. How can different organisational theory perspectives assist us in acquiring different understandings of Apple‚ its organisational networks and influence? In this essay you must use at least two perspectives to analyse Apple. Introduction The concept of organisational theory has been discussed and its multiple perspectives have been debated by academics throughout
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