November 17‚ 2008 Backup and Recovery 1. Describe the four-step process to locate and load the IOS. The four step process to locate and load the Internetwork Operating System‚ or IOS‚ is known as the boot sequence. These are the steps that a router must follow in order to bring the device into an operational status. The first step is known as POST. POST is a ROM based program that runs whenever the device is booted up. This is where the hardware will get checked to ensure they are “operational
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Checkpoint: OSI Model Paul Tegner IT/242 April 22‚ 2011 Mark Burke OSI Model The OSI Model consists of seven layers. These layers are the application layer‚ presentation layer‚ session layer‚ transport layer‚ network layer‚ data link layer‚ and physical layer. The Application Layer The application layer is responsible for interaction between the operating system and the network services and provides an interface to the system. It provides the user interface to a range
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The 7 Layers of the OSI Model Last updated: March 03‚ 2008 The OSI‚ or Open System Interconnection‚ model defines a networking framework for implementing protocols in seven layers. Control is passed from one layer to the next‚ starting at the application layer in one station and proceeding to the bottom layer‚ over the channel to the next station and back up the hierarchy. |Application |This layer supports application and end-user processes. Communication partners
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System Interconnection (OSI) The Open System Interconnection Reference Model or OSI Reference Model or OSI Model is essentially a conceptual description for layered communications and computer network protocol design. It was created as part of the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI initiative. In its most fundamental form‚ it separates network architecture into seven distinct layers: the Application‚ Presentation‚ Session‚ Transport‚ Network‚ Data-Link‚ and Physical Layers. As a result it is frequently
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ISO-OSI 7-Layer Network Architecture This lecture introduces the ISO-OSI layered architecture of Networks. According to the ISO standards‚ networks have been divided into 7 layers depending on the complexity of the functionality each of these layers provide. The detailed description of each of these layers is given in the notes below. We will first list the layers as defined by the standard in the increasing order of function complexity: 1. Physical Layer 2. Data Link Layer 3. Network Layer
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OSI Model Quiz Result Scrolldown to review your answer and view your score. Passing grade is 70% = C. ------------------------------------------------- Top of FormBottom of Form | 1) Routers operate at which layer of the OSI model? | a) physical | b) transport | c) network - correct answer | d) MAC sublayer of the data link layer | | 2) Bits are packaged into frames at which layer of the OSI model? | a) data link - correct answer | b)
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OSI Layers 1) Physical Layer: The physical layer is at the bottom of this model. It deals with crude data that is in the form of electrical signals. The data bits are sent as 0s and 1s. 0s correspond to low voltage signals and 1s correspond to high voltage signals. The mechanical aspects of communication‚ such as wires or connectors come under this layer. The physical layer also deals with how these wires‚ connectors‚ and voltage electrical signals work. Also‚ the process that is required for
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describing the OSI model and how it relates to a network. Your response should include answers to the following: • On which layers of the OSI model do WAN protocols operate? • What are some of these protocols? • On which OSI layers do switches and routers operate? • If routers reside at more than one layer‚ what is the difference between the OSI layers? Introduction: The OSI model was introduced in 1984. Although it was designed to be an abstract model‚ the OSI model remains
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The OSI Model NTC/360 Network & Telecommunications Concepts The OSI Model The Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (OSI) is the accepted model that describes the how the communications for a computer network should be designed. OSI was developed as part of the Open Systems Interconnect Initiative. Basically‚ OSI divides the functions of a protocol in to seven layers. This makes the reasoning easy to follow and the system much more reliable. The implementation of several OSI layers
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Attacks on layer two of the OSI model Seven layers of OSI In 1977 a model called Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) was proposed‚ with the aim to establish an interoperability standard for different vendor products. This model defines several layers related to data transfer‚ from the lowest (physical) to the highest (application) layer. They have a strong dependence upon one another and headers are usually added when traversing from a lower layer to a higher one. The seven layers are: Layer 1 - Physical
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