Economic theory usually differentiates across the four major types of market structure: monopoly‚ oligopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and perfect competition. Although the list of market structures can be virtually unlimited‚ these four types are considered to be the basis for understanding the principles of market performance in different market conditions. Each of the four types of market structures possesses its benefits and drawbacks. In any of these markets‚ an entrepreneur can develop a strategy
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structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size‚ and they each command a large proportion of the market share‚ thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell‚ Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping‚ meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product‚ hence the oligopoly is known to be
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– A monopoly is an economic market condition where one seller dominates the entire market. A monopoly occurs if a firm has 25% of the market shares. A natural monopoly can happen when it is most efficient for production e.g. Post office Oligopoly – An oligopoly is an economic market condition where numerous sellers have their presence in a single market. There is usually barriers to entry. There is also interdependence between firms so they are usually always competing and having to watch and respond
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Oligopoly In a oligopoly market structure‚ there are a few interdependent firms that change their prices according to their competitors. Ex: If Coca Cola changes their price‚ Pepsi is also likely to. Characteristics: * Few interdependent firms * A few barriers to entry * Products are similar‚ but firms try to differentiate them * There is branding and advertising * Imperfect knowledge (where customers don’t know the best price or availability) Revenue Curves Total Revenue
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would easily be competitive markets‚ monopolies and oligopolies. While to the laymen these things may seem all the same these market structures are very different. Competitive markets are known for having products that are open to the public and having many distributors. As a result considering that this is a product that is open to the public that is easily accessible yet has many distributors causing competitions between distributors. Oligopolies on the other hand a few a very limited numbers of
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QUESTION 1 QUESTION 1.1 Market structure MTN and Vodacom 1.1.1 Introduction The South African mobile market structure can be classified as an oligopoly‚ or even a duopoly‚ with two firms‚ Vodacom and MTN of more or less the same size dominating the market. Both Vodacom and MTN have market shares of at least 35%. This implies that both firms can be classified as ‘dominant’ i.t.o. the Competition Act. It is also important to note that the combined market share of the two large players is approximately
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Market Types: Economics identify four market types. Those are: 1. Perfect competition 2. Monopolistic competition 3. Oligopoly 4. Monopoly 1. Perfect competition: The degree to which a market or industry can be described as competitive depends in part on how many suppliers are seeking the demand of consumers and the ease with which new businesses can enter and exit
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B. Answers to Short-Answer‚ Essays‚ and Problems 1. What are the major features of monopolistic competition compared to pure competition and pure monopoly? In monopolistic competition‚ there are a relatively large number of firms‚ not the thousands of firms as in pure competition. The monopolistically competitive firms produce differentiated products‚ not the standardized products of pure competition. Product differentiation means that monopolistic competitors engage in some price competition
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Collusive and Non-Collusive Oligopoly What is an oligopoly? An oligopoly is a market dominated by a few producers . An oligopoly is an industry where there is a high level of market concentration. Examples of markets that can be described as oligopolies include the markets for petrol in the UK‚ soft drinks producers and the major high street banks. Another example is the global market for sports footwear – 60% of which is held by Nike a nd Adidas. However‚ oligopoly is best defined by the conduct
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monopolistic industry is that oftentimes‚ one entity has the exclusive rights to a natural resource. For example‚ in Saudi Arabia the government has sole control over the oil industry. Monopolistic completion Oligopoly Oligopoly is a market structure in which the number of sellers is small. Oligopoly requires strategic thinking‚ unlike perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ and monopolistic competition. Under perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ and monopolistic competition‚ a seller faces a well-defined demand curve
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