When it comes to investigating crime‚ no matter the level of severity‚ nothing is more valuable to a criminal investigator than the use and implementation of forensic science. The results of such forensic investigations can be the difference between acquittal and conviction in a court of law. The single best aid that forensic scientists use is DNA‚ which has proven to be a powerful tool in the fight against crime. DNA evidence can identify suspects‚ convict the guilty‚ and exonerate the innocent
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seen as non-criminals as their pathways into criminality was seen to be invisible. Daly and Chesney refer this as the gender ratio problem where gender differences results in female committing less crime than male. Heidensohn states that female offenders tend to serve sentences for nonviolent offenses such as property crimes‚ drug-related crimes and fraud. It was only prostitution in which female were dominated. However‚ the female prison population has increased. The female prison population stands
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investigations and trials are carried out. DNA evidence and its importance can rest on a single fact: Every individual’s DNA is unique. A person’s DNA profile can be used similar to a fingerprint to link suspects to crime scenes and its victims. DNA profiling—which is also called DNA fingerprinting or even DNA typing—has been responsible for overturning verdicts and saving innocent people from execution. The process is complicated and controversial. Nevertheless‚ it has earned itself an important place
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financial‚ and the ability of probation officers to focus on offenders risk/needs. Probation Goals Probation serves three goals: 1. Change lives‚ they attempt to find and deal with the underlying causes of the offense‚ refer to appropriate social service including drug counseling‚ mental health‚ anger management classes‚ budgeting classes‚ unemployment assistance‚ and coping skills. 2. Protect the public‚ they supervise the offenders‚ make home/employment contacts‚ give drug/alcohol tests
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mitochondrial DNA analysis of hair shafts and naturally shed hairs is a tool to enhance the investigation of cold cases; this form of evidence historically has had severely limited utility. Many cold cases have been re-opened in hopes that DNA profiling of evidentiary material may strengthen a case against an existing but weak suspect or identify new leads and new suspects. “Cold hits” are made when nuclear DNA (STR) profiles of semen‚ blood‚ or saliva
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children. Law enforcement agencies and parents have to do whatever it takes to protect children and they should make sure that the necessary steps are taken. Law enforcement agencies are using the media and they are hiding online to help capture these offenders. Parents should make sure that their home computers have the proper software‚ know who kids are friends with online‚ gain access to all emails kids use‚ make sure computers are visible at all times‚ and never turn a blind eye and think that this
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Romero (2006)‚ in her article titled‚ “Racial profiling and immigration law enforcement‚” uses two official investigation reports of a five-day immigration raid in Chandler‚ Arizona to identify micro and macro-aggressions that result from the use of racial profiling by immigration law enforcement and to document the impact it had on U.S. citizens and legal residents of Mexican ancestry by using a critical race theory framework. Romero begins by providing the function of national immigration policies
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specifically making creation and distribution of crude material depicting minors a form of human trafficking. For example‚ making duplications or selling these crude materials could be placed under the category of human trafficking even if the offender had absolutely no contact with the minor depicted. Second‚ this measure makes criminal penalties for human trafficking far more severe. The proposition increases the prison sentence for labor trafficking crimes to a maximum of 12 years per offense
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References: Anderson R.‚ Gibeau D.‚ D‘Amora D. (1995) The sex offender treatment rating scale: Initial reliability data. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment. Chez R. (2001). ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 25. Washington‚ DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Hall G. (1995) Sexual Offender Recidivism Revisited: A Meta- Analysis of Recent Treatment Studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Hatcher
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Examination of the Ethical and Policy Considerations of Racial Profiling Abstract Racial profiling is a law enforcement practice that uses race as a tool or evidence for law enforcement practices. This paper shows that the ethics of racial profiling is highly dependent on the circumstances and situation. Through the examples of the War on Drugs and the War on Terror‚ an examination of evidence and important considerations show that racial profiling can have both detrimental and beneficial consequences
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