Instructions: 1. Attempt all questions. 2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. Q.1 (a) “Financial Statements are the most important part of financial reporting” 07 Discuss the above statement giving the objectives of financial statement and the contents of the various components of the financial statements. (b) From the following trial balance of Mr. A prepare a Trading‚ Profit & 07 Loss Account and Balance Sheet for the year ended on 31st March‚ 2004. Trial
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minds of potential buyers (Kapferer‚ 1992‚ p. 9). This is reflected in the value of brands‚ which are the anchors of company’s value. Products are introduced‚ they live and disappear but brands endure (Kapferer‚ 1992‚ p. 17). The term ``brand’’ holds multiple meanings. According to John Murphy‚ founder of Inter brand (Ingham‚ 2003)‚ a brand is not only an actual product‚ but also the unique property of a specific owner. Brands are increasingly considered to be the primary capital in many businesses
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Product Development And Marketing Mix. * Mountain Dew Product in Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BY: Peter Isimhanze‚ Tuesday‚ June 26‚ 2011. Table of Content Introduction…………………………………………………………………………. 1 Brief on Seven-up Bottling Company Plc………………………………………... 3 * Company’s Product Mix……………………………………………….. 5 * Company’s Marketing Strategies……………………………………... 6 The Product – “Mountain Dew”…………………………………………………… 7 Product Mix…………………………………………………………………………
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Strategy of Nokia for New Product Development Introduction Founded as a paper mill company in Finland back in 1865‚ Nokia has evolved into a diversified industrial company by merging with Finnish Rubber Works (establish in 1898) and Finnish Cable Works (establish in 1912) in 1967. Since then‚ the company has been known as Nokia Corporation and become the world largest mobile phone company. Eastern and western Europe are the main market until the liberalization of trade with former Soviet bloc
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strong consumer preference towards its ‘value-for-money’ products. It was way back in ‘60s and ‘70s‚ where the domestic detergent market had only premium segment‚ with very few players and was dominated by MNCs. It was 1969‚ when Karsanbhai Patel started door-to-door selling of his detergent powder‚ priced at an astonishing Rs. 3 per kg‚ when the available cheapest brand in the market was Rs. 13 per kg. It was really an innovative‚ quality product – with indigenous process‚ packaging and low-profiled
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marketing mix: product and packaging The role of product in the marketing mix The product itself is the most important feature of the marketing mix. After deciding the market segment for the product‚ the other parts of the marketing mix will be decided. Large companies often have a department to develop new products. Whilst deciding the marketing mix‚ the company will also have to take into account the competitor’s products. Types of product There are several types of products involved in
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Product Mix Product mix is a combination of products manufactured or traded by the same business house to reinforce their presence in the market‚ increase market share and increase the turnover for more profitability. Normally the product mix is within the synergy of other products for a medium size organization. However large groups of Industries may have diversified products within core competency. Larsen & Toubro Ltd‚ Godrej‚ Reliance in India are some of the examples. One of the realities
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their quest to acquire and develop new products‚ will the use of the PTSTP method help Pepsi develop new products in order to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage?A product is defined in three levels; core‚ actual‚ and augmented. The core of the product is the benefit it offers the consumer. For the example of colas‚ it could be refreshment‚ energy (sugar and caffeine)‚ alertness‚ or just pleasure. The soda itself is the actual product. The augmented product for a cola could be the recognition
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faced a severe operational bottleneck when it came to handling promotional and marketing materials around new products‚ especially as production volume increased.Seven different departments needed to provide input into the administrative process and all data required manual validation by Refrige’s IT team‚ which then had to be input into two separate monolithic systems; a fresh take on the product and promotional material handling process was needed‚ so Refrige turned to the OutSystems® Platform and OutSystems’
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association. This research focuses on Nokia and aims to find out whether the conclusions of the SOMO report and the publicity that followed afterwards had any harmful effects for the reputation of Nokia among consumers in The Netherlands. The target groups of this research are consumers and potential consumers of Nokia between the age of 18 and 65. Nokia is the largest supplier of a wide range of mobile phones and its goal is to have the best quality products and services in the mobile phone industry
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