phenomena of crime what about rape‚ homicide etc. that would be adding more variables to the set so that you can measure all different types of crime and get the actual rate of crime. 2. Differentiate between descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. a. Descriptive statistics summarizes and describe the data on cases included in the study. You are only describing what’s going on with the data from the case at hand. For example‚ you interviewed 100 people about which fast food restaurant had
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standard deviation is 12. Using the five steps of hypothesis testing and the 5% significance level (i.e. alpha = .05)‚ does showing the film change students’ attitudes towards the chronically mentally ill? What does it mean to set alpha at .05? Alpha means making a Type I error same as significance level. When the alpha is at .05 it means that the researcher doesn’t want to take a big risk therefore sets the alpha to .05. By doing this it will make it hard for hypothesis testing process to reject the
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Techniques of Hypothesis Testing Dr. Scott Stevens Objectives When you finish reading this article‚ you should be able to • Determine the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses for your hypothesis test • Determine if your test is one- or two- tailed • Conduct an appropriate test using Excel in any of three ways o Using the critical score approach o Using the non-rejection region approach (for a two-tailed test) o Using the P-value approach
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A NOTE ON HYPOTHESIS TESTING |Significance Level |One-Sided Test |Two-Sided Test | |0.10 |1.285 |1.645 | |0.05 |1.645 |1.960 | |0.01 |2.33 |2.575 | Part A. Single-Sample
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(12 points) In this recession‚ yours truly would like to make extra money to support his frequent filet-mignon-et-double-lobster-tail dinner habit. A promising enterprise is to mass-produce garnet wedding rings for brides. Based on my diligent research‚ I have found out that women’s ring size normally distributed with a mean of 6.0‚ and a standard deviation of 1.0. I am going to order 5000 garnet wedding rings from my reliable Siberian source. They will manufacture ring size from 4.0‚ 4.5‚ 5
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12. Using the five steps of hypothesis testing and the 5% significance level (i.e. alpha = .05)‚ does showing the film change students’ attitudes towards the chronically mentally ill? • What does it mean to set alpha at .05? Alpha at .05 means there is a .05 probability or 5% chance of committing a Type I error‚ which means that we have rejected our null hypothesis and found support for our alternate hypothesis when‚ in fact‚ the null hypothesis was true. • What is your null hypothesis? Alternate
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copies. Research Questions: • Write at least 3 research questions about the population that can be answered from your data. Two or more of these questions should be able to be answered by a hypothesis test (these questions will investigate relationships between variables) and one or more could be answered from a confidence interval (this question will investigate the true value of an unknown parameter). Data Analysis: Conduct appropriate data analysis techniques to answer your research questions
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descriptive statistics and how do they differ from inferential statistics? INTRODUCTION Statistical procedures can be divided into two major categories: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Typically‚ in most research conducted on groups of people‚ you will use both descriptive and inferential statistics to analyse your results and draw conclusions. So what are descriptive and inferential statistics? And what are their differences?We have seen that descriptive statistics provide information
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Hypothesis testing begins with the assumption that randomization is used to collect quantitative data about the sample and that the distribution of this data has a normal shape. Significance tests state two explanations‚ or hypotheses‚ about a parameter. One‚ called the null hypothesis‚ states that the parameter equals some value (usually 0). The other‚ called the alternative hypothesis‚ states that the parameter is greater than‚ less than or (not) equal to the value stated in the null hypothesis
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Elements of a Test of Hypothesis 1. Null Hypothesis (H0 ) - A statement about the values of population parameters which we accept until proven false. 2. Alternative or Research Hypothesis (Ha )- A statement that contradicts the null hypothesis. It represents researcher’s claim about the population parameters. This will be accepted only when data provides sufficient evidence to establish its truth. 3. Test Statistic - A sample statistic (often a formula) that is used to decide whether to reject H0
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