activating a substance that helps to break up blood clots. Blood clots can prevent oxygen and nutrients from getting to the heart‚ which causes tissue death and long-term damage to the heart. It’s indicated for use in the management of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in adults for the improvement of ventricular function following AMI‚ the reduction of the incidence of congestive heart failure and the reduction of mortality associated with AMI. Reteplase is given by injection into a vein (IV). Generally
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After noting a pulse deficit when assessing a patient who has just arrived in the emergency department‚ the nurse will anticipate that the patient may require A) a. a 2-D echocardiogram. B) b. a cardiac catheterization. C) c. hourly blood pressure (BP) checks. D) d. electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring. | D electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring. | When reviewing the 12-lead electrocardiograph (ECG) for a healthy 86-year-old patient who is having an annual physical examination‚ which of the
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Extra Credit Assignment A: Terms 1 – 20 1.) Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is similar to coronary artery disease (CAD). PAD is a problem in the circulatory system where your arteries become narrow which leads to less blood flow to your limbs. PAD develops in your extremities‚ more commonly your legs‚ which can make walking become painful‚ also known as claudication. 2.) Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is when the aortic valve‚ which is between the aorta and left ventricle of the heart‚ becomes narrow
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Acute myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack. A heart attack is a life threatening condition causing an abrupt stoppage of blood flow to the heart. Diagnosis of a heart attack has to be made quickly to prevent further damage or death. Patients usually get medical attention when they experience chest pain. Many patients assume the chest pain is from indigestion or acid peptic symptoms. These patients waste time with antacids. Chest pain may be accompanied with vomiting‚ sweating
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Respiratory rate of 16 d) Fever Which of the following conditions places a person at higher risk of developing infection? a) Hypertension b) Diabetes Mellitus c) Coronary artery disease d) Irritable bowel disease Nursing assessment of a patient with pneumonia should include; a) Chest auscultation‚ lower limb strength‚ temperature b) Nutritional intake‚ fluid intake‚ heart rate c) Fluid balance chart‚ weight‚ pain assessment d) Abdominal auscultation
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Using the health belief model‚ how can the nurse encourage a patient‚ who is status post myocardial infarction‚ to make immediate and permanent behavior changes in his or her eating habits and activity levels especially when the patient views these changes to be insurmountable? Provide a nursing diagnosis with interventions and outcomes to assess the patient’s behavior changes. First the nurse would have to determine the patient’s understanding of what and how behavior changes can affect his recovery
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Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study Summary Background Although more than 80% of the global burden of cardiovascular disease occurs in low-income and middle-income countries‚ knowledge of the importance of risk factors is largely derived from developed countries. Therefore‚ the effect of such factors on risk of coronary heart disease in most regions of the world is unknown. Methods We established
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d. Waveforms ---------- 10 Purpose ---------- 11 Indications ---------- 12 Contraindications ---------- 13 Interfering factors ---------- 13 Normal Findings ---------- 13 Procedure ---------- 14 Nursing Care a. Before Test ---------- 16 b. During Test ---------- 17 c. After Test ---------- 18 d. Health Education ---------- 18 e. Special Consideration ---------- 19 Complication ---------- 20 Case Interpretations
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written by Christine Crumlish‚ PhD‚ CCRN‚ ACNS-BC‚ and Catherine Todd Magel‚ EdD‚ RN‚ BC. The article is titled: Patient Education on Heart Attack Response: Is Rehearsal the Critical Factor in Knowledge Retention‚ published in 2011. In this paper the nursing student writing this paper will analyze the purpose‚ the review of literature‚ the theoretical framework‚ the hypotheses‚ and the research method for their strengths‚ weaknesses‚ and validity. Statement of the Problem/Purpose The statement of
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these actions? The physician ordered furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg IVP STAT. b. What are the actions of furosemide that will help the patient? c. What nursing actions should be implemented when administering a diuretic? 2. Carl Edwards is a 75-year-old man with congestive heart failure. Having sustained three myocardial infarctions in the last 10 years‚ he has decreased left ventricular function. Mr. Edwards takes Digoxin‚ Capoten‚ Coreg‚ and Lasix for management of this disease. Today
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