Case Study Essay – Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS The American Institute for Foreign Study (AIFS) is offering cultural exchange programs for American students and High School pupils throughout the world. Their customers have the possibility to go abroad while the AIFS organises the whole trip for them. Due to their business model the revenues of the company are denominated only in USD‚ since the offer is for American students who pay in USD. Meanwhile the costs of the company is mostly denominated
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Transaction processing system Transaction processing is a style of computing that divides work into individual‚ indivisible operations‚ called transactions. A transaction processing system (TPS) or transaction server is a software system‚ or software/hardware combination‚ that supports transaction processing. • History One of the first transaction processing systems was American Airline SABRE system‚ which became operational in 1960. Designed to process up to 83‚000 transactions a day‚ the system
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AFM 322 Hedging Currency Risk at AIFS 1. Case Synopsis Christopher Archer-Lock and Becky Tabaczynski both work for American Institute for Foreign Study (“AIFS”). Archer-Lock is the controller of AIFS and Tabaczynski is the CFO of AIFS’s high school travel division ACIS. AIFS a student exchange organization that organizes educational and cultural exchange programs throughout the world. Founded in the U.S. in 1964‚ AIFS has annual revenues of close to $200 million and sent more than 50‚000 students
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Transaction Processing Systems A transaction is an elementary activity conducted during business operations. Transaction processing systems (TPS) process the company’s business transactions and thus support the operations of an enterprise. A TPS records a non-inquiry transaction itself‚ as well as all of its effects‚ in the database and produces documents relating to the transaction. TPS are necessary to conduct business in almost any organization today. TPSs bring data into the organizational
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suppliers Sent by the buyer to the supplier Its an invitation sent to a shortlist of bidders to make a formal and detailed offer to supply the services or goods required INVOICE Commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer‚ relating to a sale transaction and indicating the products‚ quantity and agreed prices for products or services the seller has provided the buyer Used when a customer would like to know the details of their purchase and what they are paying for Sent by the buyer to the supplier
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Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1: Introduction to Company: Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) is a software‚ systems‚ and consulting firm specializing in e-banking and e-payment products‚ solutions‚ and services. TPS is e-banking and e-payments solution experts. IT solutions have become increasingly complex and expensive. Too often‚ businesses end up working to support their IT‚ instead of the other way around. TPS has thrived by observing a single mandate: “Take care of our client’s
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implemented ‚eradicate corruption and help/participate in socio-economic development and programmes. We must be responsible citizens and contribute our share to ensure all possible ways for the policies to be implemented. Donations are the best way to reduce poverty in a small scale....... We can open our own NGO to help the poor in all primary ways like providing food‚ cloths ‚ educations etc.. If you own a company or an offce you could employ people who are very poor! Small things can make great differences
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Runninghead: UNIT 3 – COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS (CONTRACTS) Victor McLaurin 28 February 2010 Abstract This week’s individual project will be in the form of an executive summary. The summary will be based on a series of questions concerning 1) the city of Bigtown’s advertising campaign (courtesy of the mayor)‚ 2) possible similarities of this promotion to a court decision and 3) possible repercussions that could be encountered if not executed with caution. The court decision concerning
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Transaction cost theory states that the goal of an organization is to minimize the costs of exchanging resources in the environment and the costs of managing exchanges inside the organization. Transaction costs are defined as the costs of negotiating‚ monitoring‚ and governing exchanges between people Transaction costs result from a combination of human and environmental factors Transaction costs result from a combination of human and environmental factors: Opportunism
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Enron’s Questionable Transactions 1. The special purpose entities (SPEs) got Enron into trouble. 2. It is debatable whether Enron’s directors knew how profits were being made through the SPEs. Speculation is that they did have knowledge‚ but did not question the questionable procedures. Evidence that indicates the directors knew how profits were being made includes the following: • Andrew Fastow’s role in establishing the SPEs and falsely creating 3% independent investors in
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