FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN KENYA. A SURVEY OF TOUR AND TRAVEL COMPANIES IN NAIROBI BY DECLARATION I declare that this is my original work and has not been submitted at any academic institution for examination purposes. Signed…………………………………………..Date……………………………………….. ROSE This Research Proposal has been submitted with my approval as the University Supervisor. Name…………………………………….. Designation………………………………………
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Cartoon Channels on Television Cartoons were introduced for the first time on Television in 1950 with Jay Ward’s “Crusader Rabbit” in the US. The development of cartoons specifically for Television did not begin till 1960’s as feature films ruled the market‚ but by the 1970’s some of the best known cartoon series were developed. ‘Scooby Doo‚’ ‘The Flintstones‚’ ‘The Jetsons‚’ The Speed Buggy’ and ‘The Snorks’. The leading producers of the cartoon series were Hanna Barbera‚ Filmation and DIC.
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Chapter 12 Marketing Channels: Delivering Customer Value 1) Which of the following is NOT a typical supply chain member? A) resellers B) customers C) intermediaries D) government agencies E) raw materials supplier Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 337 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 2) ________ the manufacturer or service provider is the set of firms that supply the raw materials‚ components‚ parts‚ information‚ finances‚ and expertise needed to create a product or service. A) Downstream
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Channel Models A Tutorial 1 V1.0 February 21‚ 2007 Please send comments/corrections/feedback to Raj Jain‚ jain@acm.org Please send comments to jain@acm.org 1 This work was sponsored in part by WiMAX Forum. Channel Models: A Tutorial 2 V1 Created on 2/21/2007 TABLE CONTENTS CHANNEL MODELS: A TUTORIAL..................................................................................................................................3 CHANNEL MODELS: A TUTORIAL.....................
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idea through the use of an oral presentation. Examples: Sales presentations‚ sales meetings‚ sales training and incentive programs for intermediary salespeople‚ samples‚ and telemarketing. Can be faceto-face selling or via telephone. Media and non-media marketing communication are employed for a pre-determined‚ limited time to increase consumer demand‚ stimulate market demand or improve product availability. Examples: Coupons‚ sweepstakes‚ contests‚ product samples‚ rebates‚ tie-ins‚ self-liquidating
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COMMUNICATION CHANNEL Communication channels carry the data from one computer to another Two categories of communication channels Physical Connections Ethernet cable – consists of twisted pair cable; slowest; being phased out by more advanced and reliable media Coaxial cable – single solid copper core; 80 times transmission of twisted pair; television and computer networks Fiber optic – 26‚000 times capacity of twisted pair cable; more secure and reliable; best over limited distances; lighter‚ more
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Professor Paul Herbig Lecture #8: Channel Conflict Distribution channel members—the manufacturer‚ the wholesaler (or industrial distributor)‚ the retailer‚ and the customer are interdependent and their relationships are a key to the successful operation of the channel. Conflict is virtually inevitable throughout the marketing channel. Most researchers agree that this condition is due primarily to the functional interdependence between channel members . Between the channel members‚ a dynamic field of
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14 Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Channe What Is a Marketing Channel? A marketing channel system is the particular set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption. Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management‚ 14e. 14-2 Channels and Marketing Decisions Push strategy Pull strategy Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley
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Distribution channel plays an important part in the supply chain. Distribution channel‚ as defined by Coughlan et al. (2006)‚ is a set of independent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for consumption. It serves as the connecting link between the producer and consumer by adding value to products or services (Kim and Frazier‚ 1996) and multiplies selling opportunities through network of intermediaries. These independent organizations are usually made of
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31 THE RETAIL DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL C H A P T E R 2 Early in 2005‚ IBM Business Consulting Services released a survey that compiled in-depth interviews with more than 100 sales‚ marketing‚ and merchandising executives at over 20 consumer products and retail companies. Only 9 percent of the retailers felt their suppliers had “a good understanding” of their business objectives. The gist of the survey was that retailers felt the product manufacturers have focused their efforts on the end
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