Higher National Graded Unit Specification General Information for centres This Graded Unit has been validated as part of the first year of the HND Global Trade and Business. Centres are required to develop the assessment instrument in accordance with this validated specification. Centres wishing to use another type of Graded Unit or assessment instrument are required to submit proposals detailing the justification for change for validation. Graded Unit Title: Graded Unit Code: Type of Graded
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bar soap industry in India is highly orgai&ed with an annual growth rate of 13% and over RS 9‚193 Crores in 2007. The industry is fragmented to a moderate extent with a few international players having large market share and few local players occupying minor share. The largest companies in this segment are HUL‚ Wipro‚ Godrej‚ Nirma‚ and Reckitt Benkiser. The bath and shower products form bulk of this industry with a contribution of Rs 8‚678 Crores1. The soap industry in India is classified into
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BRAND CANNIBALIZATION: EAT OR BE EATEN With increasing commoditization of brands‚ differentiation is hard to come in every industry. Consumers are now flooded with options‚ single company having several brands in same product category. Positioning‚ targeting‚ segmenting can serve as strategies no more. Rather it is the basic hygiene which any company needs to follow if it needs to sustain in the race for market share. So‚ what should a marketer adopt as a strategy? There are unconventional
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internet portal (which provide all related services of internet) History of Nokia tells us that it hasn’t been a manufacturer of phones in past‚ this company made footwear‚ tires and paper products before it involved in mobile industry. In 1990 the company focused only on telecommunication services by providing best hardware mobile phones all over the world. MERGING OF MICROSOFT AND NOKIA The two famous companies Microsoft and Nokia merged in this year. The Nokia’s CEO is Stephen Elope‚ and Satya Nandella
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Issues in Brand Rejuvenation Strategies Issues in Brand Rejuvenation Strategies Venktesh Babu Summary This study looks at the concept of Brand Rejuvenation‚ which is gaining momentum with the increase in the number of brands failing quickly after launch. The study details out the various aspects of Brand Rejuvenation involved in the FMCG sectors. The study gives a brief gist of the various causes for brand rejuvenation‚ the methods of rejuvenation and also the issues in brand rejuvenation
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Brand Extensions Brand extension is a marketing strategy according to which a company marketing a product or a service launches a new offering (product or service) that is related to the one of the existing brands of the company‚ but offers different benefits and/or targets a different segment. Organizations use this strategy to increase and leverage upon their brand equity. When a firm is introducing a new product‚ it has the following 3 choices on branding: 1. Developing a new brand for the
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credit card programs‚ fulfillment‚ and other marketing and promotional services‚ such as online advertising. Amazon.com‚ Inc. was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Seattle‚ Washington.” – Yahoo! Finance‚ 2010 Amazon focuses on building a strong brand reputation by spending tremendous efforts on‚ and continuously reinvesting in online marketing and sales promotions. As stated by Jeff Bezos‚ Amazon’s CEO and founder‚ Amazon employs a “long-term perspective with regards to returns from its relentless
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as Apple‚ Samsung‚ and Nokia were faced with the challenge of finding a way to improve the quality of the pictures their phones took. In 2013‚ Nokia and Windows partnered up to release a commercial for their new phone‚ the Nokia Lumia 1020‚ in which parents at their children’s recital competed to take the best picture. Unlike the rest of the parents‚ there is a sole couple in the back with a Nokia Lumia 1020 that was not struggling to take a picture. In this commercial Nokia and Window‚ are trying
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Market Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning Market Segmentation Concept : Market segmentation is a concept in economics and marketing. A market segment is a sub-set of a market made up of people or organizations with one or more characteristics that cause them to demand similar product and/or services based on qualities of those products such as price or function. A true market segment meets all of the following criteria: it is distinct from other segments (different segments have different
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MAZDA: POSITIONING A PRODUCT LINE I TEGRATED MARKETI G COMMU ICATIO (MKTG 6140) Case Summary • Lack focus in marketing and advertising plan. • Weak positioning‚ focus on value for money only. • Introduced new marketing strategy. • New slogan – “Get In. Be Moved” for Protégé (1999). • New approach used to cater new target market. • Introduced new slogan – “Zoom-Zoom” (make fun to drive for adults). • New model - MAZDASPEED Protegé‚ Protegé5 and MAZDA6. 2 I TEGRATED MARKETI G COMMU ICATIO
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