Virtue ethics was systematized by Aristotle during the 4th century BC. In his writing‚ Nichomachean Ethics‚ Aristotle outlined three terms to describe his ideology. The first of these three terms is eudaimonia. This means happiness‚ “good spirit‚” or flourishing. In Aristotle’s eyes‚ eudaimonia is the state to achieve to realize ones full potential. The second term‚ telos‚ is the end‚ purpose‚ aim‚ or goal that one should be trying to achieve. One can only achieve eudaimonia by fulfilling their telos
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In this essay‚ with all the information I have gathered from the readings and lectures‚ I will be discussing an essential concept of Aristotle’s virtue ethics; his “doctrine of the mean”. I will provide a detailed explanation of Aristotle’s mean‚ how it is meant to be applied when making decisions‚ provide arguments from various sources that agree with the main concept of the “doctrine of the mean” and with all of the information gathered‚ I will prove that this doctrine is extremely useful to people
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Utilitarianism and Aristotelian Ethics John Stuart Mill and Aristotle are two of the most notable philosophers in history to date. Between Mill’s Utilitarianism and Aristotle’s virtue ethics you can see a large portion our cultures ethics today. Their philosophies are apparent in contemporary everyday life. Aristotle has written several pieces on virtue and friendship. The two most notable works being the Magna Moralia and the Eudemian Ethics. However‚ his Nicomachean Ethics were by far the most notable
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imperturbability as opposed to excess‚ and arguably Aristotle and Lucretius‚ despite their many differences‚ do not detach themselves from this current of thought; drawing on this‚ it is possible to outline briefly what crucial elements their respective ethics have in common. Although De Rerum Natura appears to be a didactic poem dealing primarily with the Epicurean atomistic theory and other proto-scientific investigations of reality‚ Lucretius clearly and repeatedly calls our attention to the ethical
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In the book Nichomachean Ethics‚ Aristotle summarizes how ethics can be used to determine the best way for an individual to achieve happiness. After reading the text‚ there were a couple of themes that stood out the most to me. Happiness is a choice and with this happiness‚ friends are needed most of all. In Book I‚ Aristotle mentions that happiness is an end goal and “one day‚ or a short time‚ does not make a man blessed and happy”. In agreement with this statement‚ happiness is something that takes
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Plato and Aristotle Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who made an impact on philosophy as we know it as today. Plato is thought of as the first political philosopher and Aristotle as the first metaphysical philosopher. They were both great intellectuals in regards to being the first of the great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to better life by improving the societies in which they were part of during their lives. The views of Plato and Aristotle look different
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friends‚ because they are being pressured towards making ‘perfect’ friendships through stories‚ media‚ family‚ and education. Aristotle wrote of the significance of friendship in books VIII and IX of the Nicomachean Ethics‚ which deal exclusively with friendship. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics‚ he proclaims that there are two different categories of friendship; perfect and imperfect. He considers that the greatest friendship anybody can obtain is a perfect friendship. However before a person can
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More than Meets the Eye In his novel‚ Eye for an Eye‚ William Miller traces the origins of justice in talionic societies. In order to explain how these talionic societies began to use currency‚ Miller cites Aristotle’s philosophical novel‚ Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle believes that currency comes out of a need and that need keeps society together‚ while Miller believes that the types of currency evolved to fit the changing requirements of society. Miller traces the evolution of currency in talionic
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vital in a well-lived life. Based on the precise nature‚ true happiness can be found. In this paper‚ I will discuss Aristotle’s beliefs of human good and human flourishing. Aristotle’s most influential work was Nichomachean Ethics. No one is quite sure where Nichomachean Ethics originated from; they assume it is either‚ a combination of lecture notes from Aristotle or his students. He believes that every human activity aims at some good; every human activity aims at some end. He believes that good
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one of the founders of modern Western thought with Socrates and Plato. He was tutored by Socrates’ student Plato‚ later became very effective in the progress of the idea of scientism and scholastic ideology. Aristotle in his famous work “The Nicomachean Ethics” explains the virtuous and superior nature of justice where he claims that justice can mean either lawfulness or fairness‚ since injustice is lawlessness and unfairness. In his opinion‚ laws push and inspire
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