Experiment 3.1 Newton’s Second Law of Motion Aim: To investigate the relationship between net force‚ mass and acceleration Hypothesis: Since Newton’s second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the total force acting upon that object‚ we can assume that the more mass being pulled down on the cart the greater the acceleration of it will be and therefore the greater its net force will be. Apparatus: Wheeled carts Pulleys Balance
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Newton’s Second Law How does a cart change its motion when you push and pull on it? You might think that the harder you push on a cart‚ the faster it goes. Is the cart’s velocity related to the force you apply? Or does the force just change the velocity? Also‚ what does the mass of the cart have to do with how the motion changes? We know that it takes a much harder push to get a heavy cart moving than a lighter one. A Force Sensor and an Accelerometer will let you measure the force on a cart simultaneously
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Newton’s second law of motion (Car vs Suv) According to newton’s second law of motion‚ Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass is‚ the grater the acceleration is needed to move forward. This law basically states that a force applied to the objects changes its velocity overtime in the direction of the force that is applied‚ the acceleration is directly proportional to the force‚ as an example‚ if pushing on an object‚ causing it to accelerate‚ and then you push
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DYNAMICS -studies the relationship of motion to the forces that causes it. Types of Forces: (a) Normal Force‚ n :When an object rests or pushes on a surface‚ the surface exerts a push on it that is directed perpendicular to the surface. (b) Friction Force‚ f : In addition to the normal force‚ a surface may exert a frictional force on a object‚ directed parallel to the surface and opposite the motion or impending motion of the object. f s = µ s n - static friction‚ maximum friction before the object
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Newton’s Second Law (Predicting Accelerations) Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to study the Newton’s second law and the behavior of objects for which all forces are not balanced. In this experiment‚ a small mass m will be connected to the dynamics cart by a string. The string will pass over a pulley at the table’s edge so that as the mass falls the cart will be accelerated over the table’s force. The cart will be released from rest and allowed to accelerate over a distance. Using a
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Newton ’s laws of motion Newton ’s laws of motion are three physical laws that form the basis for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between the forces acting on a body and its motion due to those forces. They have been expressed in several different ways over nearly three centuries and can be summarized as follows: 1. First law: The velocity of a body (a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line) remains constant unless the body is compelled to change that state
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“Law of Interaction” Law of Interaction “For every action‚ there is an equal and opposite reaction” The statement means that in every interaction‚ there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. Interaction between the hammer and nail A hammer exerts a force on the nail and drives it into a board . But this is not the only force present for there must also be a force exerted on
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Dynamics describes the relationship between force and motion. Force? What is it? Put in simple terms‚ a force is a push or a pull. It pertains to any influence that causes a change in an object’s state of motion. • Contact Force A contact force is produced when there is direct contact between two interacting bodies. • Long-Range Force A long-range force is produced when one body influences the state of motion of another body even if these two bodies are separated by empty space. • Concurrent Forces
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Moses Ochieng Newton’s Second Law of Motion Objective As you are probably aware from everyday experience‚ heavier objects require a greater force to move around than lighter ones. Isaac Newton quantified observations like this one into what is probably the most useful expression in all physics: F = M a‚ otherwise known as Newton’s Law of Motion. Here‚ F is the net external force acting on mass M‚ and a is the resulting acceleration. The primary objective for this lab is to test the conjecture
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Experiment # 9 123123 Newton 2nd Law of Motion and The Atwood’s Machine Submitted to: Prof. Michelle Concepcion Submitted by: Arnold Jr. S. Cruz Discussion: The results of this lab reflect on the different kind of elevators. The mass is constant as if your not doing anything to change it. We feel heavy in a elevator because the accelerator is going up with an acceleration and not when it is going up with uniform speed. That
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