NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE : POL 123 COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSE GUIDE POL 123 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Course Team Dr. Justice Igbokwe (Writer) - NDC Dr. C. Nna-Emeka Okereke (Editor) - NDC Ifeyinwa M. Ogbonna-Nwaogu (Coordinator) - NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ii POL 123 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office
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Public Relation Definition Public Relation is a management function that involves monitoring and evaluating public attitudes and maintaining mutual relations and understanding between an organization and its public. Public could include shareholders‚ government‚ consumers‚ employees and the media. It is the act of getting along with people we constantly come in touch with. The defeated definitions were "Public relations is the management function of researching‚ engaging‚ communicating
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Gold Paper 10 April 1994 Quality Customer Satisfaction Public Relations New Directions for Organisational Communication This publication has been funded by a grant from Deutsche Bundespost Postdienst © 1994 International Public Relations Association and the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopied‚ recorded or otherwise‚ without written permission of
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Strategy and plan GolinHarris conducted research with more than 900 people‚ including key media targets and chocolate-loving mums. The strategy was to get the public to define the taste of Dairy Milk. The target was all broadcast channels and national media‚ particularly SunOnline. GolinHarris launched a campaign to get the public to create a word to describe the taste of Dairy Milk. The winner would be crowned Joyville Taster. The campaign was launched by TV presenter Claudia Winkleman at
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The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of public finance and its philosophy. Public finance is a part of economics and related with those activities‚ which are associated with the payment of cooperative and governmental activities (Gaffney‚ 2008). Public Finance may also be also defined as a science because it deals with a definite and limited field of human knowledge; it admits of an orderly arrangement of its facts and principles and contains many laws of general progress belonging
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หัวขอเรื่อง Five Decades of Public Administration in Thailand โดย รศ.ดร.พิทยา บวรวัฒนา วันที่ 9 กรกฎาคม 2548 เวลา 13.15-16.15 น. ณ หอง 1009‚ หอง 913 และหองประชุมศูนยเทคโนโลยี ชั้น 5 ณ อาคารอเนกประสงค สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร 1 Five Decades of Public Administration in Thailand Associate Professor Bidhya Bowornwathana‚ Ph.D.* Paper prepared for presentation at a seminar to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the School of Public Administration‚ NIDA‚ Anekprasong
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DEFINING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION When people think about government‚ they think of elected officials. The attentive public knows these officials who live in the spotlight but not the public administrators who make governing possible; it generally gives them little thought unless it is to criticize “government bureaucrats.” Yet we are in contact with public administration almost from the moment of birth‚ when registration requirements are met‚ and our earthly remains cannot be disposed of without
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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN MALAYSIA In many developing countries‚ the ability of its public service would determine how fast the development can take place. The public service is very important in development in any country. Hence‚ the effectiveness and efficiency of the public administrators and their organizations are fundamental requisites for a continuous and productive achievement of the development goals within a nation. Administrative Development sometimes known as Administrative
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General Back ground of study Public administration is a new developed science in the social sciences which was first seen in the writing of Woodrow Wilson. For Woodrow‚ he saw public administration being very empirical and feasible‚ being able to stand on its own separate from political Science if it followed the guidelines of detailed and systemic approaches in the execution of government public law. Consequently‚ for many years Public administration has been studied together with
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Introduction Traditionally‚ cash basis of accounting has been used in the public sector; however‚ in recent years extensive debates have emphasised whether a move to accruals basis of accounting would be more feasible. The proponents argue for such a change due to the benefits accruals basis has to offer. There are still heavyweight supporters for cash basis such as IFAC – a body that issued 21 IPSAS based on IMF‚ EU Commission‚ and IFRS / IAS (Jorge Faustino‚ 2008). Moreover‚ there are several organisations
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