CARRIERS OF CULTURE: A STUDY OF JAPANESE AND SPANISH BRAND PERSONALITY CONSTRUCTS Jennifer Aaker Verónica Benet-Martínez Jordi Garolera May 2001 Forthcoming in Journal of Personality & Social Psychology RESEARCH PAPER SERIES GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS STANFORD UNIVERSITY )RUWKFRPLQJ DW WKH -RXUQDO RI 3HUVRQDOLW\ 6RFLDO 3V\FKRORJ\ CONSUMPTION SYMBOLS AS CARRIERS OF CULTURE: A STUDY OF JAPANESE AND SPANISH BRAND PERSONALITY CONSTRUCTS Jennifer Aaker University of Stanford
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Belgium Chocolate: History: First introduction is when Spanish conquistadors met Azctec king. 1585 first recorded shipment from veracruz to Sevilla‚ Spain and spread to Europe from there. The first recorded shipment of chocolate to Europe for commercial purposes was in a shipment from Veracruz to Sevilla in 1585.[17] It was still served as a beverage‚ but the Europeans added cane sugar to counteract the natural bitterness and removed the chili pepper while retaining the vanilla‚ in addition they
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Elodie Campillo Stéphane Dumiot Brunswick Adrien Julien Gravaud Mountain Man Brewing Company: Bringing the brand to light Introduction: Mountain Man Beer’s Success: The United States is the largest beer consumer in the world with the East Central region having sales of 18.3%. Mountain Man Brewing Company is a family owned brewery located in West Virginia that has been strong presence as lager brand in this region since its establishment in 1925. Ever since‚ it has marketed towards
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DEVELOPING A SERVICE BRAND USING THE SERVICE MIX -Kunle Dixon Odukoya Unlike product brands‚ service brands are identifiable activities or benefits that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and doesn’t result in a change in ownership. Thus service brands are those utilities that have as their core‚ the five attribute of services vis • Intangibility: not existing in physical form • Invisibility: cannot be seen • Inseparability: cannot be separated from the provider
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The European Brewing Industry: Surviving a Downturn Executive summary Created by: Daniel Bognár‚ Péter Szesztay‚ Tímea Nagy‚ Zoltán Szebényi Cases on Business Economics Teacher: Tamás Kopányi Corvinus University of Budapest 2011 Introduction According to analysis‚ the world’s major beer consumer region‚ Europe is turning off the brew. There is an ongoing rivalry between the leading companies of the industry; the suppliers are trying to reach even better bargaining positions. Within these
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drinkers to the brand. However‚ he encounters resistance from senior managers. Mountain Man Lager ’s brand equity is a key asset for Mountain Man Brewing Company. The question is whether Mountain Man Light will enhance it‚ detract from it‚ or irreversibly damage it. Learning Objective: To explore brand equity: its creation and using brands as platforms for growth; the risks and benefits of a product line extension (including congruent vs. incongruent extensions) using an existing brand name; and the
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What’s brewing at Whitbread? Below is summary of macro factors that influenced Whitbread’s decision makers to exit the brewing industry. Prior to 2000‚ the UK market for beer peaked in 1979 of approximately 41.2 million barrels (BBPA‚ 2008) in combined on-trade and off-trade‚ sales. Since then there has been a decline due to sociocultural & socioeconomic factors. [pic] Up until the 1980’s‚ socialising in a local pub or working man’s club was largely male oriented with the consumption
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I. Introduction II. Brief Discussion of Belgium’s relevant history III. Geographical Setting a. Location - between France (S) and Holland (N); Germany and Luxembourg (E); and North Sea (W) b. Climate - Belgium has temperate weather‚ warm in summer (May to September) and cool to cold in winter‚ with snow very likely. temperate; mild winters‚ cool summers; rainy‚ humid‚ cloudy c. d. Topography - The coastal region‚ extending about 16–48 km (10–30 mi) inland‚ consists
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1) How could the Belgium problem have damaged Coca Cola? Coca-Cola had been creating a really strong and successful image‚ and people had great sympathy for the brand. But because of the Belgian scandal‚ the credibility of the umbrella brand was being doubted. First of all‚ customers (mainly from Belgium and France at the beginning) were scared of drinking Coca-Cola products. For example‚ parents did not want their kids to get contaminated. More so‚ the brand was not giving a specific reason for
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GLOBALIZATION Globalization is the increasing integration of different national economies into one global market economy. It alters competitiveness conditions with the arrival of new players on the global scene and causes traditional roles to be redefined. GLOBALIZATION AS A GLOBAL TREND What seems to be a novelty is‚ in fact‚ a series of changes related primarily to the gradual removal of trade barriers‚ financial market deregulation‚ the communication technology revolution‚ and the impact of
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