Table of Contents 1.1 Introduction 1.2 NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV) 1.3 ADVANTAGES OF NPV 1.4 DISADVANTAGES OF NPV 1.5 PAYBACK 1.6 Arguments in favour of payback 1.7 Debt vs Equity 1.8 Equity equals Ownership (Share Profits and Control) 1.9 Debt: Money You Owe 2.0 ADVANTAGES OF DEBT COMPARED TO EQUITY 2.1 DISADVANTAGES OF DEBT COMPARED TO EQUITY 2.2 Managerial Ownership and Agency Costs 2.3 Concentrated Ownership and Agency Costs 2.4 Debt and Agency Costs 2.5 PECKING ORDER THEORY OVERVIEW
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of capital of the project to be 13.487% and a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to be at a value of 9.70%. Factoring in the WACC into our projections we found that if the demand maintains at an average rate the project will be at a positive Net Present Value of $5‚997‚505.31 with an IRR of 13.21%‚ a profitability index of 8.84‚ and an approximate payback period of 6.84 years. Please see Exhibits below for a snapshot of the capital budget and NPV values. This information seemed to be very
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DotNet Generic Number: Heading: Question: Answer: Comments: Level: SE/SSE/TL 1 .NET Generic What is CLR? The CLR is the execution engine for .NET framework applications. Number: Heading: Question: Answer: 2 .NET Generic What are the services provided by CLR? Code Management‚ Application Memory Isolation‚ Verification of type safety‚ Native code conversion‚ Managing memory for objects‚ Enforcement of CAS (Code Access Security)‚ Exception handling‚ Interop (COM and Win32)‚ Profiling‚ Debugging
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IGNOU MBA MS - 04 Solved Assignments July 2011 Course Code : MS - 04 Course Title : Accounting and Finance for Managers Assignment Code : MS-04/SEM - I /2011 Coverage : All Blocks Note: Answer all the questions and send them to the Coordinator of the Study Centre you are attached with. 1. Discuss and explain the relevance of the following accounting concepts a) Business entity b) Money measurement c) Continuity d) Cost e) Accrual f) Conservatism g) Materiality h) Consistency
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(CFO) of Southwest Airlines. Southwest leases some of its planes. Suppose the leases can be structured either as operating leases or as capital leases. Which type of lease would you prefer for Southwest? Why? Consider what would happen to Southwest s debt ratio if its operating leases in footnote 8 were capitalized‚ and the related liabilities recognized. Computing Southwests debt ratio two ways (operating leases versus reclassifying them as capital leases) will make your decision clear (using Southwest
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GROUP ASSIGNMENT CASE 23: DANFORTH & DONNALLEY LAUNDRY PRODUCTS COMPANY Purpose of Meeting: To make capital budgeting decision with respect to the introduction and production of a new product‚ a liquid detergent called Blast. Need to consider what types and which cash flows should be included in capital budgeting analysis. D&D was producing and marketing two major product lines: 1. Lift-Off: Low –suds‚ concentrated powder. 2. Wave: Traditional powder detergent. Questions &
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CAPACITY PLANNING Real Options Analysis Practice Questions and Solutions CAPACITY PLANNING Question 1: PROJECT SABLE Use a 30% per year discount rate to evaluate Project Sable‚ which has two phases. You may invest in the first‚ in both or in neither. You may not invest in the second phase without investing in the first. Phase 1 requires an investment of $100. One year later the project delivers on the average $120. At that time‚ after the phase 1 payout has been received‚ you may invest
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decision-making process. The net present value method is one of the useful methods that help financial managers to maximize shareholders’ wealth. The capital budgeting decision mergers Acquisitions Net Present Value Financial managers are working for the shareholders and their primary goal is profit maximization in order to maximize the wealth of the company and the shareholders. The Capital budgeting decision focuses on the net present value method
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outlay of $500 and will return $120 per year for the next seven years. Project B requires an initial outlay of $5‚000 and will return $1‚350 per year for the next five years. The required rate of return is 10%. What is the net present value of the project with the highest net present value? Which project should the firm
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8. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Taxable income $9‚100 $10‚250 $15‚300 Marginal tax rate .30 .30 .30 Tax $2‚730 $3‚075 $4‚590 Revenue $13‚000 $16‚250 $23‚400 Expenses (4‚250) (8‚000) (8‚100) Tax cost (2‚730) (3‚075) (4‚590) Net cash flow $6‚020 $5‚175 $10‚710 Discount factor (6%) .943 .890 Present value $6‚020 $4‚880 $9‚532 NPV $20‚432 11. a. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Before-tax cash flow $(500‚000) $52‚500 $47‚500 $35‚500 $530‚500 Tax cost (7‚875)
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