AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY Outlines: 1. Definition‚ characteristics and function of autobiographical memory 2. Methods of studying autobiographical memory 3. Levels of autobiographical memory 4. Conway’s theory 5. Autobiographical memory as life narrative 6. Autobiographical memory over time (infantile amnesia; reminiscence bump) Definition of Autobiographical Memories • Memories of ourselves and our relationships • Episodic
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“Describe and evaluate two approaches to the treatment of self-defeating behaviour. The approaches should be selected from those introduced in module 5.” 2530 Words “Self-defeating behavior is the idea that sometimes people knowingly do things that will cause them to fail or bring them trouble. It is defined as “any deliberate or intentional behavior that has clear‚ definitely or probably negative effects on the self or on the self’s projects.” (Wikipedia: Self-Defeating Behavior) The
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Psychology Study Guide Chapter 1: Different types of psychologists (clinical‚ forensic‚ social‚ health‚ industrial etc) • Clinical: aim to reduce psychological distress. Anxiety‚ depression‚ relationship problems‚ addictions and relationships. • Forensic: applying theory to criminal investigations‚ understanding psychological problems associated with criminal behavior‚ and the treatment of criminals. • Social: The study of relations between people and groups. Thoughts‚ feelings and behaviors altered
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experience problems at this stage‚ the period of ‘storm and stress’‚ then makes its way into their lives as a coping mechanism. This stage in Erikson’s psychosocial theory is called the ‘identity versus role confusion’. Erikson (1969) was a neo-Freudian theorist who looked at the interaction between internal drives and cultural demands...
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mind. This perspective on personality was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who believed that things hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in a number of different ways‚ including through dreams‚ free association and slips of the tongue. Neo-Freudian theorists‚ including Erik Erikson‚ Carl Jung‚ Alfred Adler and Karen Horney‚ believed in the importance of the unconscious‚ but disagreed with other aspects of Freud’s theories. The Humanistic Perspective The humanistic perspective of
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psychotherapies. The “existential orientation in psychiatry‚” wrote Ludwig Binswanger‚ “arose from dissatisfaction with the prevailing efforts to gain scientific understanding in psychiatry” (1956‚ p. 144). These existential therapists believed drives in Freudian psychology‚ conditioning in behaviorism‚ and archetypes in Jungianism all had their own significance. But where was the actual‚ immediate person to whom these things were happening? Are we seeing patients as they really are‚ or are we simply seeing
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as irrational impulses. These drives are fueled by psychic energy‚ which most think of as being limitless energy sources. These “limitless energy sources” constantly put pressure on ones personality. 2. Give a brief explanation of one of the Neo-Freudian psychoanalytic theories‚ including the theorist and key concepts. Carl Jung‚ rejected Freud’s view of primary importance of unconscious sexual urges as well as others. Jung looked at the primitive urges of the unconscious more positively and
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individual and to what extent. The primary differences they had in their careers are very interesting to look at. Sigmund Freud was the first to propose the theory of psychoanalysis which is considered to be part of the psychodynamic theories. Many different psychodynamic theories exist and the main theme of them is the emphasis on unconscious motives and desires‚ in addition to early life experiences and how they contribute to ones personality. According to Freud’s theory‚ which was called psychoanalytic
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personality: psychodynamic‚ trait‚ life-span‚ social learning/behavioral‚ and humanistic/existential. Summary explanations are provided here regarding each of the five perspectives. Psychodynamic is used here as a blanket term to include any theory that stresses the role of the unconscious in analyzing personality. Generally‚ the major focus of such theories is on emotions and psychological conflict. The psychoanalytic theories of Freud and the analytical theories of Carl Jung through the neo-psychoanalytic
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Sigmund Freud’s The Psychoanalytic Theory is known to be one of the first personality theories‚ based on this theory many other developed such as Neo-Freudian and post-Freudian theory. These theories all have common concepts‚ such as the significance of childhood experiences‚ the role of concerns in determining behaviors and personality‚ also the role of sexuality as a key to understand and analyze the characters
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