The two industries I chose to show examples of negative and positive externalities are Phillip Morris International and the Southwest Airlines. The negative externalities are from the Phillip Morris articles in relation to second hand smoke and health costs associated with smoking. There is over 60 billion spent in health costs. There are 35 billion in medical expenses‚ 20 billion from missed time at work and 5 billion in related fires‚ smoke‚ and odor damage. These are not only for the people that
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"To what extent did Africa contribute to the Atlantic Slave Trade"‚ can be answered by the two scholarly sources I had picked out. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade had been taught in schools over many‚ many years. Many people would had inferred that the Europeans were the ones to blame‚ but after more extensive research into that topic‚ it would appear not so. It had been concluded that Africa’s own inhabitants and Portuguese had contributed to the famous Atlantic Slave Trade. So‚ that left me with
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of a response occurring again. (Slavin‚ 2006). It is extremely important to remember that both positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement are processes that strengthen a behaviour; that is‚ they both increase the probability that the behaviour will occur in the future. Positive and negative reinforcement are distinguished only by the nature of the consequence that follows the behaviour. Positive reinforcement occurs when the occurrence of a behaviour is then followed by the addition of a
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The African Slave trade: African slaves and the Trans Atlantic‚ Triangular Trade. A short history of the Trans Atlantic slave trade. How did African Slavery begin? For many centuries‚ Africans were a commodity‚ like land tax‚ they were expendable to the Congo chiefs. In 1440‚The Portuguese realised this‚ and so‚ as well as exploiting Africa for it’s gold and spices‚ they also had a monopoly on the African slave trade. They needed a labour force for their sugar plantations and mines in Brazil
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Ambition: the Positives and Negatives William Shakespeare’s Macbeth begins with three witches echoing “fair is foul and foul is fair‚” (I‚i‚12) which is exactly how we first see the play’s main character‚ Macbeth. Macbeth is told by the witches that he will one day become king. The fair and valiant warrior‚ Macbeth‚ puts himself above all others and turns to a path of darkness‚ murdering the existing king for power‚ then ruthlessly killing anyone else seen as a threat to his reign. Eventually‚ the
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Positive and Negative Reinforcement Reinforcement is an essential part in identifying and encouraging a certain behavior. In the most classic definition‚ positive reinforcement is a method of identifying to children which behaviors are acceptable and appropriate and which are not (Sigler‚ E. & Aamidor‚ S‚ 2005). Reinforcement is often given as praise for doing a certain task. As educators‚ saying “great job” or a simple word like “fantastic” are expressed towards students as praise. However
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are positive messages and negative messages about each gender‚ some of the messages may get mixed together in a child’s mind making right versus wrong confusing for the young child. A positive example for men is when genie tells Aladdin to tell the truth. An example of a negative message about men is when Aladdin is trying to act "macho" as the prince. For women a positive message is to stand up for your self. A negative message is the exaggerated body figures and sizes. With all the positive and
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How to Assess Positive & Negative Attitudes? 3 = always 2 = more than half the time 1 = Occasionally 0 = Never 1. I feel comfortable when I am set apart from the group. 2. I accept responsibilities when things go wrong. 3. I share credit with others. 4. I am comfortable accepting a compliment. 5. I set goals and visualize accomplishing them. 6. I am confident in myself and my abilities. 7. I am willing to take necessary risks. 8. I think positively in
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no longer have to do shopping in a physical store or work physically in an office. Instead‚ with the help of modern telecommunication‚ individuals can do almost everything by clicking mouse buttons. This emerging lifestyle brings about both positive and negative effects to us. The obvious argument in its favour is that modern telecommunication makes our life much easier. We can buy daily necessities in an online shopping mall in a few minutes while going to the supermarket takes at least several
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From the period of 1975 up until now‚ Asian immigration has had both a positive and negative impact on Australian heritage. The two significant‚ positive contributions from Asians immigrating are cultural diversity and developing trade relationships overseas. There is also a major negative impact caused by Asian immigration‚ which is cheap labour undermining Australian businesses and stealing jobs. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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