J.P. Thavamaniet al. / IJAIR ISSN: 2278-7844 EDGE PRODUCT NUMBER OF CROWN GRAPH J.P.Thavamani Department of Mathematics‚ M.E.S. College‚ Nedumkandam‚ Idukki‚ Kerala‚ India. Emil: thavamaniprem@yahoo.co.in D.S.T.Ramesh Department of Mathematics‚ Margocis College‚ Nazareth‚ Tuticorin‚ Tamilnadu‚ India Abstract A labeling of a simple graph G is an assignment of integers to the edges subject to certain conditions. A bijection f: E P where P is a set of positive integers is called
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2014 Natural Selection by Charles Darwin Understanding Natural Selection stresses the theory that a genus’s environment determines the likelihood of survival. Charles Darwin explains the importance of natural selection and sexual selection. Natural selection affects a given organism in its specific environment and how they adapt. Sexual selection focuses on a male and female relationship. Throughout the passage‚ Darwin gives various examples that define the meaning of each topic. Natural selection
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Natural selection is the driving force in evolution because it is what trait offspring. There are many cases of evidence showing this such as the peppered moth population‚ the blue mussels‚ and the finches that we studied. The peppered is a very good example of natural selection because there is already black moths in the population‚ but the peppered survived better before the industrial revolution.Though when the industrial revolution comes in the lichens on the trees die and the peppered moth
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Natural Selection for the Birds Purpose: To determine which birds with which beaks survive best in their environment depending on the type of food available. Question: What is the effect of the type of food available on the frequency of different types of bird beaks? Hypothesis: If the food type changes in the environment‚ then the amount of each type of bird beaks will change because birds with beaks more suited to the available food will be more successful over time. Variables:
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Although Charles Darwin formulated his idea of natural selection at age thirty‚ he published his work years later for fear of the controversy that would overshadow his work. Darwin’s theory of natural selection challenged the normal science of the time: the belief that a divine creator created all the species‚ which were incapable of change. Darwin’s theory also challenged the overarching authority of the time: the church‚ which supported the ideology of God creating a static species. Furthermore
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Synopsis Charles Darwin was a great man and an even greater thinker and scientist that changed the world with his theory of evolution and natural selection to explain biological change Early Life Charles Darwin was born in shrewsbury ‚England‚ on February 12 ‚1809. He was born being the youngest of six children‚with his long ancestry all being scientists. Prime examples of this being his father‚ Dr. R.W. Darwin‚ who was as a medical doctor‚ and his grandfather‚ Dr. Erasmus Darwin‚ that was
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observations showed that these organisms were related‚ but not identical. This led Darwin into believing that over time‚ organisms must adapt to suit their environment. He explained his theories thoroughly in his book‚ On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. Darwin decided it was possible for a species to change from one form and develop into another over time. This led him to the notion that all life forms were not fixed‚ but continuously changing or evolving. The other part of the theory
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f The product life cycle (PLC) includes the stages the product goes through after development‚ from introduction to the end of the product. Just as children go through different phases in life (toddler‚ elementary school‚ adolescent‚ young adult‚ and so on)‚ products and services also age and go through different stages. The PLC is a beneficial tool that helps marketers manage the stages of a product’s acceptance and success in the marketplace‚ beginning with the product’s introduction‚ its
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MARKETING THROUGH THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE A company’s positioning and differentiation strategy must change as the product‚ market and competitors change over time. Due to this‚ a product is assumed to follow the concept of the product life cycle (PLC). Kotler (2000) say that a product has a life cycle is to assert four things: Products have a limited life; product sales pass through distinct stages with different challenges‚ opportunities‚ and problems for the seller; profits rise and fall at different
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1. Introduction It has been well established that Product Life Cycle (PLC) concept has a significant impact upon business strategy and corporate performance. Since the term was first used by Levitt (1965 ) in an Harvard Business Review article “Exploit the Product Life Cycle” the concept has been widely accepted and applied by marketing practitioners all over the world. The product life cycle concept is one of the most quoted and most frequently taught elements of marketing theory. According
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